LEGAL REGULATION OF IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Nikolay Kichigin

doi:doi:10.12737/21874

LEGAL REGULATION OF IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD

Published в Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law · Volume 2, Issue 5, 2016 · Pages 0–0 · Rubrics: LAND, NATURAL RESOURCES, ECOLOGICAL, AGRARIAN LAW OF RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES

DOI 10.12737/21874

Received: 05.10.2016 Accepted: 24.10.2016 Published: 24.10.2016 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Nikolay Kichigin ¹

1 Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The article compares the legal regulation and the law enforcement practice relating to the conduct of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation, procedures for environmental assessment, which is applicable abroad (USA, EU, China). Through the use of historical, comparative legal methods of research concludes that the national system of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation, including the assessment of impact of perspective economic and other activities on environment and ecological examination, is not an effective one and does not meet international standards of environmental assessment. The article analyzes the reasons for the ineffectiveness of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation, identifies the main differences of the Russian model of environmental assessment from their foreign counterparts. The main differences between Russian and foreign models are as follows: stages of the environmental assessment process (no stages of screening and scoping), conduct environmental assessment at the earliest stage of economic activity and at the stage of preparation of project documentation, the lack of methodology for the environmental assessment process, the lack of differentiation of environmental assessment on the individual direction of research, etc. These differences lead to the imperfection and ineffectiveness of environmental assessment in the Russian Federation and need to be addressed. The results can be used in legislative activities in the preparation of draft normative legal acts in the educational activity.

KEYWORDS

EIA environmental assessment environmental protection environmental assessment public hearings public participation.

Information References

Authors:

1. Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 0 to 0

Status:

Published

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

EIA, environmental assessment, environmental protection, environmental assessment, public hearings, public participation.

References

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