Problems related to a comprehensive assessment of construction materials’ environmental safety, taking into account stages of products’ complete life cycle have been considered. Approaches to determination of material’s safety and environmental record as environmental characteristics of the material, regardless of its use in a specific product, and without regard to processing technology have been described. It has been proposed to consider material’s safety and environmental record as the sum of three environmental safety factors for material’s life cycle stages: production of raw material and its potential environmental hazard; processing of raw material in the material; proper material from the standpoint of its environmental safety and effects on the human body. This criterion application allows compare the environmental properties both of cognate materials and dissimilar ones.
construction materials, environmental impact assessment, material’s environmental safety assessment, material’s safety and environmental record, environmental safety factor, environment.
1. Введение
Настоящая статья продолжает цикл статей, посвященных оценке экологической безопасности материалов [1]. К настоящему времени синтезированы сотни тысяч различных веществ и разработаны десятки тысяч материалов на их основе. В течение многих веков человечество создавало различные материалы, ориентируясь только на комплекс эксплуатационных и технологических характеристик, не задумываясь об экологическом аспекте.
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