THE IMPACT OF SHARE PARTICIPATION OF PINE AND SPRUCE ON INVENTORY INDICES OF MIXED FOREST STANDS

Dmitriy Danilov; Nataliia V. Beliaeva; Aleksey Martynov; Dmitriy A. Zaytsev

doi:doi:10.12737/25192

UDC 63

THE IMPACT OF SHARE PARTICIPATION OF PINE AND SPRUCE ON INVENTORY INDICES OF MIXED FOREST STANDS

Published в Forestry Engineering Journal · Volume 7, Issue 1, 2017 · Pages 49–58 · Rubrics: Nature Management

DOI 10.12737/25192

Received: 17.03.2017 Accepted: 17.03.2017 Published: 17.03.2017 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Dmitriy Danilov ¹ · Nataliia V. Beliaeva ² · Aleksey Martynov ³ · Dmitriy A. Zaytsev ⁴

1 St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University (Department of Soil Science, Head of Chair)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

2 Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov» (Forestry Department, Professor)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

3 Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov» (Forestry Department, Professor)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

4 Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov» (Forestry Department, Post-graduate student)
Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The influence of composition on the dynamics of inventory indices of the mixed modal forest stands is considered: ridges with the groups of forest types of middle subzone of taiga in the territory of the Leningrad region, for 60 year period. The course of growth of pine and spruce in the mixed stand is due to the composition of the stand, which affects the entire life cycle of its development. Analysis of forest inventory data at the test plots has shown that the median line for the average height and diameter has the distinction of growth from tabular reference data. Differences in the dynamics of growth in valuation metrics over the study period is due to the initial density of pine, then spruce, and the degree of difference in the age of trees. The variability of average heights and diameters on the experimental plots is influenced by the share of particular species in the composition of the stand. The stand composition significantly affects average diameter and height of tiers, composing the mixed coniferous forest that was confirmed by single-factor analysis of variance. The sum of the areas of the cross sections at the pine tier of the virtually at all experienced objects increases up to the age of 100-120 years, and in spruce this dependence is shown only up to the age of 80-85 years. Pine tier depending on the initial density has a greater impact on the composition of the mixed stands than spruce. This can be considered as a fact of environmental compliance of the conditions of the types: ridges with groups of forest types, for successful growth of pine. In mixed stands, untouched by commercial logging, the spruce element, quantitatively not exceeding the pine one, are stunted and produce less stock

KEYWORDS

composition of mixed forest stand average height diameter absolute completeness variability of inventory indices analysis of variance

Information Text References

Authors:

1. St. Petersburg State Forest Technical University (Department of Soil Science, Head of Chair)

Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

2. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov» (Forestry Department, Professor)

Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

3. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov» (Forestry Department, Professor)

Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

4. Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education «Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University named after S.M. Kirov» (Forestry Department, Post-graduate student)

Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 49 to 58

Status:

Published

Subject area:

UDC 63

Language:

Russian, English

Keywords:

composition of mixed forest stand, average height, diameter, absolute completeness, variability of inventory indices, analysis of variance

Text

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Введение
Исследование закономерностей изменения таксационных показателей элементов леса на разных возрастных этапах роста этих смешанных древостоев позволяет сделать выводы о сложившейся естественным путем (т. е. без хозяйственного вмешательства) структуре хвойного древостоя к возрасту рубки спелого насаждения [10, 14, 20, 21, 22, 23].

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THE IMPACT OF SHARE PARTICIPATION OF PINE AND SPRUCE ON INVENTORY INDICES OF MIXED FOREST STANDS

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