THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PARLIAMENTARISM FORMATION IN GERMANY, AUSTRIA, SWITZERLAND AND RUSSIA: A HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ESSAY
Authors:
1.
Lomonosov Moscow State University
( assistent)
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 36
to 41
Status:
Published
Received:
07.04.2017
Accepted:
23.11.2017
Published:
14.04.2017
Subject area:
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
Language:
Russian, English
Keywords:
legislative process, rulemaking, lawmaking, parliamentarism, constitution, European federal states, historical and legal research, representative bodies.
Abstract (English):
The article explores the historical and legal aspects of the legislative process origin in a number of European federal states. In particular the features of the formation and development of parliamentarism and the legislative process in Russia, Germany, Austria and Switzerland are analyzed. It is noted that the legislative process in a democratic state is impossible without the existence of a higher representative legislative body. The emergence and development of the actual legislative process is connected with the beginning of the formation and functioning of the elected parliaments. The article considers the causes and prerequisites for the emergence of the parliamentarism in the abovementioned states and the main historical milestones of its development; it is shown how under the influence of public and political changes the procedures of the legislative process were transformed alongside with the subjects involved and their rights and duties. It is concluded that serious internal and external shocks forced to carry out radical changes in the state and political structures of these states, which affected the evolution of the legislative process. It is summarized that the majority of the currently existing institutions of the legislative process originated in the past and were conditioned by the historical development of each particular country.
The article explores the historical and legal aspects of the legislative process origin in a number of European federal states. In particular the features of the formation and development of parliamentarism and the legislative process in Russia, Germany, Austria and Switzerland are analyzed. It is noted that the legislative process in a democratic state is impossible without the existence of a higher representative legislative body. The emergence and development of the actual legislative process is connected with the beginning of the formation and functioning of the elected parliaments. The article considers the causes and prerequisites for the emergence of the parliamentarism in the abovementioned states and the main historical milestones of its development; it is shown how under the influence of public and political changes the procedures of the legislative process were transformed alongside with the subjects involved and their rights and duties. It is concluded that serious internal and external shocks forced to carry out radical changes in the state and political structures of these states, which affected the evolution of the legislative process. It is summarized that the majority of the currently existing institutions of the legislative process originated in the past and were conditioned by the historical development of each particular country.
Keywords:
legislative process, rulemaking, lawmaking, parliamentarism, constitution, European federal states, historical and legal research, representative bodies.
legislative process, rulemaking, lawmaking, parliamentarism, constitution, European federal states, historical and legal research, representative bodies.
1. Bundesgesetz über die Bundesversammlung (Parlamentsgesetz, ParlG) vom 13. Dezember 2002 (Stand am 1. März 2016) // Systematische Sammlung des Bundesrechts. 171.10.
