Izhevsk, Izhevsk, Russian Federation
Izhevsk, Russian Federation
In this work are discussed the problems of emergency evacuation in case of fire in a building. Has been proposed a model of controlled evacuation based on minimizing the time for evacuation by the routes which are safe for people. The necessity of designing a system for adaptive control that automatically designs evacuation routes for the people in a burning building has been justified. For the route design purposes has been put in a function defining the possibility of safe evacuation on route segments depending on the state of environmental parameters in the building. The presented system of adaptive control supports the possibility for management of people evacuation from the building in case of fire in the real time mode. System operation modes and conditions of transition between them have been considered. Software and hardware implementations for the system have been proposed. A method for system’s relative efficiency estimation has been presented, and the efficiency of the system for adaptive control using the said method has been demonstrated.
evacuation management, microcontrollers, wireless systems, algorithms, adaptive system, computer modeling, terrain feature, adaptive control, emergency evacuation.
1. Введение
Существующие системы оповещения и управления эвакуацией (СОУЭ) в основном поддерживают режим указания путей эвакуации по предварительно спроектированным маршрутам.
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