Moskva, Moscow, Russian Federation
One of the problems of small business today is the necessity for the productions sphere entrepreneurs to buy real estate premises. Commercial premises are very expensive and the deficit of immediately available funds causes an objective necessity in commercial mortgage. That is why there is a keen interest towards this topic. One of the strategic goals of the institutional modernization of modern Russian economy is to create an effective mechanism of the development of the commercial mortgage institution. As result there appear institutional models that reveal institutional character and unique features of contractual relationships (leasing, mortgage, rent) as an alternative to purchase and sale. The revealedspecific inner problems allow to work out the ways to solve them.
small and medium business, property relations, law and economy, credit, commercial mortgage, terms of credit, leasing, rent.
В развитых странах малый бизнес рассматривается как своеобразный «локомотив» экономики, поскольку именно он является наиболее мобильным и быстро приспосабливающимся к изменениям конъюнктуры, что, в свою очередь, позволяет ему находить и занимать свободные ниши на рынке.
1. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ [The Civil Code of the Russian Federation No. 51-FZ of November 30, 1994]. Rossiyskaya gazeta [The Russian Newspaper]. 1994, I. 238–239. Available at: http://www.pravo.gov.ru — 28.03.2017
2. Grazhdanskiy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federatsii (ch. 1) ot 30.11.1994 № 51-FZ [The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part 1) of 30.11.1994 No. 51-FZ]. Available at: http://www.pravo.gov.ru — 15.10.2017.
3. Busov V.I. Upravlenie nedvizhimost’yu: teoriya i praktika [Real estate management: theory and practice]. Moscow, Yurayt Publ., 2014. 517 p.
4. Gagarinova N.V. Predprinimatel’stvo i ego rol’ v razvitii ekonomiki, pravovoe regulirovanie predprinimatel’stva [Entrepreneurship and its role in economic development, legal regulation of entrepreneurship]. Aktual’nye problemy ekonomiki, sotsiologii i prava [Actual problems of economics, sociology and law]. 2015, I. 2, pp. 64–69.
5. Kolpakidi D.V. Predprinimatel’skaya deyatel’nost’ [Entrepreneurship]. Irkutsk, IGLU Publ., 2012. 394 p.
6. Maloe i srednee predprinimatel’stvo v Rossii [Small and medium business in Russia]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1139841601359 (accessed 10 October 2017).
7. Marochkina Yu.N. Sovremennye problemy ipotechnogo kreditovaniya [Modern problems of mortgage lending]. SPS Konsul’tantPlyus [SPS ConsultantPlus]. 2006.
8. Pastushin A. Torgovye tsentry prigotovilis’ k antirekordu po zapolnyaemosti [Shopping centers have prepared for an anti-record on occupancy]. Available at: http://www.rbc.ru/business/27/10/2016/5811f7859a79477430b23ebb (accessed 10 October 2017).
9. Rube V. A. Malyy biznes: istoriya, teoriya, praktika [Small business: history, theory, practice]. Moscow, TEIS Publ., 2000. 231 p.
10. Savel’eva E.A. Ekonomika i upravlenie nedvizhimost’yu [Economics and management of real estate]. Moscow, Vuzovskiy uchebnik Publ., INFRA-M Publ., 2017. 336 p.
11. Starkov V.R. Finansirovanie rynka kommercheskoy nedvizhimosti v Rossii. Kand. Diss [Financing of the commercial real estate market in Russia. Cand. Diss]. Moscow, 2007. 24 p.
12. Shestak I.N. Nedvizhimost’ v sisteme ekonomicheskikh otnosheniy perekhodnoy ekonomiki. Kand. Diss [Real Estate in the System of Economic Relations in Transition Economy. Cand. Diss]. Rostov-on-Don, 2000. 136 p.
13. Ayansola Olatunji Ayandibu. The role of small and medium scale enterprises in local economic development. The Business& Economic Development review. 6th International Conference on Business & Economic Development (ICBED), 10–11th April 2017, New York, USA, 2017. RR. 293–299.
14. Gundolf K., Meier O., Missioner A. Transmission of family businesses in France. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research. 2013. Vol. 19. Issue 1. PR. 53–71.
15. Sharma R.R., Lindsay V., Everton N. Managing institutional differences for international outsourcing success: The case of a small New Zealand manufacturing firm. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development. 2015. Vol. 22. Issue 3. PR. 590-607.
16. Issledovaniya rynka: Otchety [Market research: Reports]. Available at: http://www.knightfrank.ru/research/results.aspx?typeid=research;isocodes=SG&view=grid (accessed 01 October 2017).
17. Stroitel’stvo v Rossii [Construction in Russia]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1138716432453 (accessed 15 October 2017).
18. Federal’naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki [Federal Service of State Statistics]. Available at: http://www.gks.ru/ wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/publications/catalog/doc_1139841601359 (accessed 17 September 2017). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/B03_47/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d010/i010050r.htm (accessed 20 September 2017). Available at: http://www.gks.ru/ bgd/regl/b16_13_p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/tab15.xls (accessed 08 September 2017).