Sankt-Peterburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Ginekomastiya — opuholepodobnoe zabolevanie u muzhchin dobrokachestvennogo haraktera, zaklyuchayuscheesya v odno- ili dvustoronnem uvelichenii molochnyh zhelez vsledstvie proliferacii zhelezistoy, soedinitel'noy i zhirovoy tkaney. Naryadu s fizicheskim diskomfortom bolezn' vyzyvaet psihologicheskie problemy. Rak molochnoy zhelezy u muzhchin vstrechaetsya redko, no differencial'naya diagnostika ginekomastii s dannoy patologiey provoditsya na vseh etapah diagnostiki. Osobenno podozritel'no v plane raka molochnoy zhelezy odnostoronnee uvelichenie molochnoy zhelezy. Esli ginekomastiya svyazana s povysheniem urovnya estrogenov ili deficitom testosterona, to korrekciya etih sostoyaniy obychno privodit k ischeznoveniyu priznakov ginekomastii v rannih srokah zabolevaniya.Hirurgicheskoe lechenie provoditsya pri uzlovoy forme i neeffektivnosti konservativnoy terapii diffuznoy formy i zaklyuchaetsya v mastektomii s obyazatel'nym provedeniem gistologicheskogo issledovaniya materiala.
ginekomastiya, deficit testosterona, giperestrogeniya, hirurgicheskoe lechenie
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