employee from 01.01.2014 until now
FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (industrial management, associate professor)
employee from 01.09.2001 to 28.05.2012
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Aktual'nost' problemy sortoispytaniya i gibridizacii topoley obuslovlena neobhodimost'yu vyvedeniya i otbora naibolee produktivnyh i ustoychivyh gibridov bystrorastuschih drevesnyh porod s cel'yu sozdaniya plantaciy bystrorastuschego lesa dlya pokrytiya postoyanno rastuschego deficita drevesiny v gustonaselennoy, no malolesnoy yugo-vostochnoy chasti evropeyskoy territorii Rossii. Osnovnye celi issledovaniy zaklyuchalis' v izuchenii rosta, ustoychivosti i produktivnosti mezhsekcionnyh gibridov topoley, poluchennyh ot kontroliruemyh skreschivaniy bal'zamicheskih topoley s chernymi i chernyh topoley s bal'zamicheskimi, v usloviyah Central'no-Chernozemnogo regiona lesostepnoy zony Rossii i v otbore luchshih iz nih. Ob'ektom issledovaniy yavlyalsya kollekcionno-ispytatel'nyy uchastok (populetum), sozdannyy v 1974 g. v Semilukskom lesnom pitomnike Voronezhskoy oblasti na tipichnom chernozeme steblevymi cherenkami pri razmeschenii 5×4 m. V ispytanie byli vvedeny 13 klonov. V rabote predstavleny rezul'taty 40-letnih issledovaniy dinamiki ih sohrannosti, rosta po vysote i diametru, ob'emu stvola i zapasam drevesiny, pozvolivshie vyyavit' naibolee perspektivnye gibridy topoley, kotorye predlozheny v assortimenty dlya sozdaniya naibolee bystrorastuschih i ustoychivyh plantacionnyh i zaschitnyh nasazhdeniy v regione issledovaniy. V perspektivnye assortimenty v usloviyah lesostepnoy i stepnoy zon CChR rekomendovany sleduyuschie mezhsekcionnye gibridy: ‘E.s.-38’ selekcii M.M. Veresina, sozdannyy v Voronezhskom LTI; ‘Berlinskiy’; ‘Gibrid № 10’ selekcii P.L. Bogdanova, vyvedennyy v Leningradskoy LTA; ‘Gibrid № 300’ selekcii I.A. Kazarceva, poluchennyy im vo VNIILMe i ‘Gibrid 3B’ selekcii A.M. Berezina, sozdannyy v Bashkirskoy LOS. K vozrastu kolichestvennoy spelosti drevesiny (25 let) ih sohrannost' sostavlyala 83-96 %, a zapas drevesiny – 462-641 m3/ga. K 40 godam ih ustoychivost' i produktivnost' ostavalis' dovol'no vysokimi (sohrannost' 63-96 %, zapas drevesiny – 417-764 m3/ga).
topol', mezhsekcionnye gibridy, sortoispytanie, rost, ustoychivost', sohrannost', zapas drevesiny, otbor, assortiment
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