DETERMINING THE OPTIMAL MODE OF OPERATION OF THE DEVICE “AEROTON” FOR LAYING HENS
Rubrics: BIOLOGY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Gigienicheskoe znachenie aeroionizacii v zhivotnovodstve zaklyuchaetsya v deystvii legkih otricatel'nyh ionov kisloroda na nervno-gumoral'nuyu regulyaciyu fiziologicheskih funkciy cherez slizistye obolochki dyhatel'nyh putey i kozhu. V dyhatel'nyh putyah aeroiony mogut povyshat' ili ponizhat' vozbudimost' legochnyh interore- ceptorov, peredavaya sootvetstvuyuschie signaly cherez centry golovnogo mozga k vnutrennim organam. V stat'e pri- vedeny rezul'taty ispytaniya ustroystva «Aeroton», prednaznachennogo dlya uluchsheniya parametrov mikroklimata zhivotnovodcheskih pomescheniy. Princip raboty ustroystva sostoit v tom, chto s pomosch'yu slabogo impul'snogo elektricheskogo izlucheniya, generiruemogo po special'nomu zakonu EGI, mezhdu katodom i anodom formiruetsya prostranstvennaya zona aktivacii i zaschity biologicheskih ob'ektov. Volnovody v rabochem polozhenii rastyanuty v vide konusa. Osnovaniya i vershiny volnovodov podsoedineny k elektronnomu generatoru impul'sov (EGI) s po- mosch'yu soedinitel'nyh provodov. Issledovaniya provedeny v 4 rezhimah raboty «Aerotona»: 1 rezhim – kruglosu- tochno; 2 rezhim – 12 chasov vozdeystvie i 12 chasov pereryv; 3 rezhim – 3 chasa vozdeystvie i 1 chas pereryv; 4 rezhim – 1 chas vozdeystvie i 30 min. pereryv. Kontrol'naya gruppa kur ne podvergalas' deystviyu ustroystva «Aeroton». Issledovaniyami ustanovleno, chto ustroystvo ne okazyvaet suschestvennogo vliyaniya na temperaturu i podvizhnost' vozduha. V to zhe vremya v vozduhe pomescheniy, gde rabotalo ustroystvo, zametno snizhalos' soderzhanie gazov, pyli i mikroorganizmov na fone povysheniya koncentracii otricatel'nyh ionov. Rezul'taty issledovaniy pokazali, chto optimal'nym rezhimom raboty ustroystva «Aeroton» dlya kur-nesushek yavlyaetsya 1 chas raboty s 30-minutnym pereryvom v techenie vsego perioda produktivnogo ih ispol'zovaniya.

Keywords:
«Aeroton», elektricheskoe pole, aeroiony, mikroklimat ptichnika, kury-nesushki, produktiv- nost', pokazateli krovi.
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