employee
Parazitologiya yavlyaetsya obshirnoy biologicheskoy naukoy, vsestoronne izuchayuschey yavlenie parazitizma, pro- ishozhdenie i razvitie kotorogo prohodilo v dlitel'nom processe evolyucii. Odnoy iz otnositel'no novyh ee napravleniy stala paleoparazitologiya, kotoraya zanimaetsya obnaruzheniem gel'mintov i prosteyshih v razlichnom iskopaemom materiale. V sovremennoy paleoparazitologii ispol'zuyutsya mnogochislennye metody: mikroskopiche- skiy, molekulyarno-biologicheskiy (polimeraznaya cepnaya reakciya), immunologicheskie testy i elektronnaya mikro- skopiya. S pomosch'yu poslednih metodov stali vozmozhnymi issledovaniya, kasayuschiesya migracii hozyaev, a takzhe otslezhivanie izmeneniya ih parazitofauny v svyazi s izmeneniyami klimaticheskih ili inyh usloviy. Poluchennye rezul'taty sravneniya sovremennyh i drevnih parazitov sposobny dat' novye znaniya ob evolyucionnom i genetiche- skom aspektah formirovaniya yavleniya parazitizma. Tak kak na territorii Permskogo kraya provodyatsya mnogochislen- nye paleontologicheskie issledovaniya, ih mozhno s primeneniem dostupnyh mikroskopicheskih metodov rasshirit' i v parazitologicheskom aspekte.
paleoparazitologiya, paleontologiya, arheologiya, issledovaniya, yayca gel'mintov, mikroskopiya, Permskiy kray
1. Byalynickiy-Birulya F. A. Nauchnye rezul'taty ekspedicii, snaryazhennoy imperatorskoy Akademiey nauk, dlya raskopki mamonta, naydennogo na reke Berezovke v 1901 godu. – T. 2. – SPb. : 1909. – 42 s.
2. Glamazdin I. G. [i dr.] Parazitologicheskie issledovaniya organov i tkaney sopkarginskogo mamonta (M. primigenius) (Taymyr, Rossiya). Teoriya i praktika bor'by s parazitarnymi boleznyami. – M., 2014. – 371 c.
3. Fadeeva T. V. [i dr.] Rezul'taty issledovaniy zoogennyh otlozheniy peschery Mahnevskaya ledyanaya (Permskiy kray). Peschery: sbornik nauchnyh trudov / Estestvenno-nauchnyy institut Permskogo gosudarstvennogo nacional'nogo issledovatel'skogo universiteta. 2011. Vyp. 34. C. 71-99. 174 s.
4. Araujo A. [et al.] Paleoparasitology: Perspectives with New Techniques // Publications. Karl Reinhard. 2008. P. 63.
5. Araujo A., Reinhard K., Ferreira L. F. The role of mummy studies in paleoparasitology // Chungara, Revista de Antropologia Chilena. 2000. Vol. 32. No. 1. Pp. 111–115.
6. Beltrame M. O. [et al.] A paleoparasitological analysis of rodent coprolites from the Cueva Huenul 1 archaeological site in Patagonia (Argentina) // Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 2012. Vol. 107. No. 5. Rp. 604–612.
7. Ferreira L. F. [et al.] Eimeria oocysts in deer coprolites dated from 9,000 years B. P. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 1992. No. 87. Pp. 105–106.
8. Hagelberg E., Skyes B., Hedges R. Ancient bone DNA amplified. Nature (Lond.). 1989. No. 342. Pp. 485.
9. Higuchi R. [et al.] DNA sequence from the Quagga, an extinct member of the horse family. Nature (Lond.). 1984. No. 312. Pp. 282–284.
10. Horne P. D. Optical and electron microscopy // In: G. D. Hart, Ed. Disease in Ancient Man. – Toronto, 1983. – 298 p.
11. Pizzi T., Schenone H. Hallazgo De Huevos De Trichuris trichiura en contenido intestinal de un cuerpo arqueológico incaico. Bol. Chil. Parasit. 1954. No. 9. Pp. 73–75.
12. Reinhard K. J. The impact of diet, and parasitism on anemia in the prehistoric West // In: Stuart-Mcadam, P. & Kent, S., Ed. Demography and Disease: Changing Perspectives Of Anemia. – New York : Aldine De Gruyter, 1992. – Pp. 219–258.
13. Reinhard K. J. [et al.] A recovery of parasite remains from coprolites and latrines: Aspects of paleoparasitological techniques // Homo. 1988. No. 37. Pp. 2117–2239.
14. Rothhammer F. [et al.] Chagas’ Disease in pre-columbian South America // American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 1985. No. 68. Pp. 495–498.
15. Ruffer M. A. Note on the presence of Bilharzia haematobia in Egyptian mummies of the Twentieth Dinasty (1250–1000 Bc) // British Medical Journal. 1910. No. 1. P. 16.
16. Sambrook J., Fritsch E. F., Maniatis T. Molecular cloning: a laboratory manual. – New York : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1989. – 34p.
17. Samuels R. Parasitological study of long-dried fecal samples. In: D. Osborne, B. S. Katz. Contributions to the Wetherill Mesa Archaeological Project // Memories of the Society for American Archaeology. 1965. No. 19. Pp. 175–179.
18. Urteaga-Ballon O. Medical representation of nasal leishmaniasis and surgical amputation in Ancient Peruvian Civilization // In: D. Ortn, A. C. Aufderheide. Paleopathology: current synthesis and future options. – Washington : Smithsonian Institute Press, 1991. – Pp. 95–101.
19. Permskie mamont i trogonterievyy slon [Elektronnyy resurs]. – URL: http://gorod342.ru/stati/o-permi/permskie-mamont-i-trogonterievyi-slon.html (data obrascheniya: 17.10.2017).
