GRNTI 34.39 Физиология человека и животных
GRNTI 62.13 Биотехнологические процессы и аппараты
GRNTI 69.01 Общие вопросы рыбного хозяйства
GRNTI 69.25 Аквакультура. Рыбоводство
GRNTI 69.31 Промышленное рыболовство
GRNTI 69.51 Технология переработки сырья водного происхождения
GRNTI 87.19 Загрязнение и охрана вод суши, морей и океанов
Bioindication allows us obtain data that characterize the response of aquatic biocenoses to various forms of anthropogenic impact. Due to the long life cycles, stable localization on the habitats, the most revealing indicator reflecting the state of hydroecosystems is zoobenthos. From the rivers of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in 2003-2013, there were selected more than 2000 hydrobiological samples. Surface water quality was determined by the biological method of Pantle - Buck in the modification of Sladecek. Hydrobiological studies conducted in 12 rivers in the basin of the Terek river, within the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, allowed to establish that the list of species, the abundance and biomass of benthic animals, the ratio of demanding and less demanding clean water species vary along the rivers, following the natural changes of living conditions and increasing top-down anthropogenic impact. In the upper sections of the glacial rivers, xeno- and oligosaprobic invertebrates - gnats-midgots of subfamily Orthocladiinae - Diamesa sp ., Eukiefferiella sp ., Orthocladius sp ., caddisflies Drusus sp . and Rhyacophila sp ., stoneflies Protonemura sp. , Amphinemura sp ., Taeniopteryx sp ., Perla sp ., Pontoperla sp ., Isoperla sp . and others, mayflies Epeorus sp ., Baetis of the group tricolor , tolcheniki, bolotniy Dicranota sp . and Hexatoma sp ., lacewings mosquitoes, gnats, and some others dominate. In the sections of the middle and lower reaches of the rivers in the presence of the sources of organic pollution the specified benthos is replaced by mayflies Baetis of the group rhodani , mosquitoes midgots of subfamilies Chironomidae and Tanypodinae , mosquito crane flies Tipula sp ., nematodes and, above all, oligochaetes.
bioindication, bioindicators, saprobity, surface water, hydrobionts
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