GRNTI 34.39 Физиология человека и животных
GRNTI 62.13 Биотехнологические процессы и аппараты
GRNTI 69.01 Общие вопросы рыбного хозяйства
GRNTI 69.25 Аквакультура. Рыбоводство
GRNTI 69.31 Промышленное рыболовство
GRNTI 69.51 Технология переработки сырья водного происхождения
GRNTI 87.19 Загрязнение и охрана вод суши, морей и океанов
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of an abrupt rise in water temperature on the sensitivity of glycosidases to in vitro Roundup herbicide activity in juvenile common carp Cyprinus carpio (L.), goldfish Carassius carassius (L.) and amur sleeper Perccottus glenii Dybowsky acclimated to the temperature of 13 and 32 °C. Juvenile fish caught in autumn, were acclimated in the laboratory during 10 days under natural photoperiod. Then the water temperature in the aquarium was increased at a rate of 8 °C/h until reaching the critical thermal maximum. The amylolytic activity and maltase activity in the intestine homogenates under in vitro Roundup sublethal concentrations (0.1-50.0 µg/l) were estimated both before and after an abrupt temperature rise. The amylolytic activity, reflecting the sum activity of enzymes that hydrolyze starch (a-amylase, glucoamylase and maltase) was determined by the modified Nelson’s method. Maltase activity was determined with the help of the set for Clinical Biochemistry "Fotoglyukoza". It was found that the increase of water temperature at a rate of 8 °C/h changed the effects of Roundup on the glycosidase activities in the tested fish depending on the acclimation temperature. The enzymes, that hydrolyze starch, are more sensitive to Roundup in all the variants of exposure than the activity of the membrane enzyme maltase. The abrupt increase in water temperature, to a lesser extent, changes the Roundup effects in amur sleeper compared with carp and goldfish.
fish, glycosidase, amylolytic activity, maltase, critical thermal maximum, Roundup, herbicide
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