VAC 05.13.01 Системный анализ, управление и обработка информации (по отраслям)
VAC 05.13.06 Автоматизация и управление технологическими процессами и производствами (по отраслям)
VAC 05.13.10 Управление в социальных и экономических системах
VAC 05.13.18 Математическое моделирование, численные методы и комплексы программ
VAC 05.13.19 Методы и системы защиты информации, информационная безопасность
UDK 621.371
GRNTI 20.01 Общие вопросы информатики
GRNTI 28.01 Общие вопросы кибернетики
GRNTI 49.01 Общие вопросы связи
GRNTI 50.01 Общие вопросы автоматики и вычислительной техники
GRNTI 82.01 Общие вопросы организации и управления
The paper deals with the development of an algorithm for determining frequency of harmonic signals using a probabilistic-statistical method. The main feature of this algorithm is a short time of addressing to the investigated signal, which much shorter than signal period, according to three integrated sample collections with digital processing. Instantaneous values of the investigated signal in each sampling are based on stochastic discretization over time, according to the uniform distribution law. The main advantages of the algorithm are the short time of access to the signal under study and high accuracy of frequency measurement, which is essential for the infralow frequency signals with a duration period measured in minutes, hours, days, etc. There has been performed a numerical experiment in order to evaluate an error in determining frequency of such signals, depending on the accuracy of their sampling by real analog-to-digital converters. The paper shows that the error of frequency determined by the developed algorithm makes a few hundredths of a percent and scarcely depends on accuracy of a signal discretization by a certain level. The error obtained corresponds to discretization accuracy under conversion into accepted values of analogue-to-digital converters from 6- to 16-bit analogue-to-digital converters. The present algorithm may find practical use in radio technical processing of infralow frequency signals in acoustics, hydro-acoustics, seismic acoustics, underwater and underground communication.
signals, digital processing, parameters, frequency, shorter than the period access time, stochastic sampling
1. Ugol'kov V. N., Bespalov V. M., Ciciashvili G. Sh. Ocenka parametrov signala na fone sluchaynogo shuma po nablyudeniyam v diskretnye momenty vremeni. Prikladnoy chislennyy analiz i matematicheskoe modelirovanie. Vladivostok: DVO AN SSSR, 1989. 181 s.
2. Ugol'kov V. N. Cifrovye metody opredeleniya parametrov akusticheskih signalov vo vremeni, blizkom k real'nomu. Vladivostok, 1989. 29 s. (Preprint/TOI DVO AN SSSR).
3. Ugol'kov V. N. Some Problems of the Digital Analysis of Signal Spectra // Measurement Techniques. USA. 2004. Vol. 47, iss. 6. P. 601-606.
4. Ugol'kov V. N. Methods of Measuring the Phase Shift and Amplitude of Harmonic Signals Using Integral Samples // Measurement Techniques. USA. 2003. Vol. 46, iss. 5. P. 495-501.
5. Bendat Dzh., Pirsol A. Prikladnoy analiz sluchaynyh dannyh. M.: Mir, 1989. 540 s.
6. Muchiauri A. A., Gogeliane M. H. O strukturnoy sheme infranizkochastotnogo fazometra // Tr. metrolog. in-v SSSR. 1971. T. 1, vyp. 125 (185). S. 228-232.
7. Ugol'kov V. N., Kirsanov V. G., Korshunova N. D., Kuzneckiy S. S. i dr. Mikroprocessornaya sistema izmereniya parametrov garmonicheskih signalov v real'nom vremeni // Pribory i tehnika eksperimenta. 1985. T. 28, № 3. S. 213-221.
8. Meshkov V. P., Ugol'kov V. N. Opredelenie parametrov garmonicheskih signalov po minimumu mgnovennyh otschetov. Krasnoyarsk, 1984. 7 s. (Preprint/In-t fiziki im. L. V. Kirenskogo SO AN SSSR: IFSO-262F).
9. Marmarelis P., Marmarelis V. Analiz fiziologicheskih sistem. Metod belogo shuma. M.: Mir, 1981. 480 s.
10. Ventcel' E. S. Teoriya veroyatnostey. M.: Nauka, 1969. 576 s.
11. Levin B. R. Teoreticheskie osnovy statisticheskoy radiotehniki. M.: Radio i svyaz', 1989. 656 s.
12. Bilinskiy I. Ya., Mikel'son A. K. Stohasticheskaya cifrovaya obrabotka nepreryvnyh signalov. Riga: Zinatne, 1983. 292 s.
13. Levin B. R., Shvarc V. Veroyatnostnye modeli i metody v sistemah svyazi i upravleniya. M.: Radio i svyaz', 1985. 312 s.