LEGAL REGULATION OF GENETIC RESEARCHES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Rubrics: LABOR LAW AND SOCIAL WELFARE LAW
Authors:
2.
Russian Federation
Type:
Article
Pages:
from 1
to 1
Status:
Published
Received:
17.10.2019
Accepted:
18.10.2019
Published:
17.10.2019
Subject area:
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
BBK 67 Право. Юридические науки
Language:
Russian
Keywords:
geneticheskie issledovaniya, pravovoe regulirovanie, zarubezhnye strany, genom, etika, genomika, Bel'giya, Italiya, Ispaniya, Izrail', Indiya, Saudovskaya Araviya, Novaya Zelandiya, biobanki, gen.
Abstract (English):
V stat'e predstavleny podhody k zakonodatel'nomu regulirovaniyu genomnyh issledovaniy i ispol'zovaniyu ih rezul'tatov v razlichnyh zarubezhnyh gosudarstvah. Provedenie geneticheskih issledovaniy — yavlenie novoe, osobenno dlya prava, poetomu ne vo vseh gosudarstvah suschestvuet chetkaya sistema regulirovaniya takih otnosheniy, otsutstvuet edinaya poziciya nacional'nyh zakonodateley po dopustimosti provedeniya geneticheskih issledovaniy. V svyazi s etim izuchenie zarubezhnogo opyta stanovleniya i razvitiya zakonodatel'stva v sfere genomiki predstavlyaetsya interesnym dlya formirovaniya koncepcii razvitiya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva o genomnyh issledovaniyah. Cel' issledovaniya — vyyavit' sfery, svyazannye s provedeniem genomnyh issledovaniy, kotorye uregulirovany v prave takih stran, kak Bel'giya, Italiya, Ispaniya, Izrail', Indiya, Saudovskaya Araviya i Novaya Zelandiya. Vybor avtorami etih stran obuslovlen stremleniem izuchit' opyt gosudarstv s razlichnymi pravovymi sistemami, tradiciyami, kul'turoy, urovnem razvitiya v chasti formirovaniya sistemy zakonodatel'stva o genome cheloveka i geneticheskih issledovaniyah v celom. V hode issledovaniya primeneny metody nauchnogo poznaniya, sinteza, sravnitel'no-pravovoy metod i dr. Vyvod: v rassmatrivaemyh stranah otsutstvuet edinyy podhod k formirovaniyu zakonodatel'stva o genomnyh issledovaniyah. Nekotorye gosudarstva priderzhivayutsya koncepcii zakrepleniya vseh norm, imeyuschih otnoshenie k issledovaniyam na zhivyh organizmah, v ramkah odnogo normativnogo pravovogo akta (naprimer, Saudovskaya Araviya, Ispaniya), v drugih stranah kompleksnyy podhod k pravovomu regulirovaniyu otsutstvuet (Indiya, Novaya Zelandiya). Takzhe raznoobrazen krug reguliruemyh voprosov.
V stat'e predstavleny podhody k zakonodatel'nomu regulirovaniyu genomnyh issledovaniy i ispol'zovaniyu ih rezul'tatov v razlichnyh zarubezhnyh gosudarstvah. Provedenie geneticheskih issledovaniy — yavlenie novoe, osobenno dlya prava, poetomu ne vo vseh gosudarstvah suschestvuet chetkaya sistema regulirovaniya takih otnosheniy, otsutstvuet edinaya poziciya nacional'nyh zakonodateley po dopustimosti provedeniya geneticheskih issledovaniy. V svyazi s etim izuchenie zarubezhnogo opyta stanovleniya i razvitiya zakonodatel'stva v sfere genomiki predstavlyaetsya interesnym dlya formirovaniya koncepcii razvitiya rossiyskogo zakonodatel'stva o genomnyh issledovaniyah. Cel' issledovaniya — vyyavit' sfery, svyazannye s provedeniem genomnyh issledovaniy, kotorye uregulirovany v prave takih stran, kak Bel'giya, Italiya, Ispaniya, Izrail', Indiya, Saudovskaya Araviya i Novaya Zelandiya. Vybor avtorami etih stran obuslovlen stremleniem izuchit' opyt gosudarstv s razlichnymi pravovymi sistemami, tradiciyami, kul'turoy, urovnem razvitiya v chasti formirovaniya sistemy zakonodatel'stva o genome cheloveka i geneticheskih issledovaniyah v celom. V hode issledovaniya primeneny metody nauchnogo poznaniya, sinteza, sravnitel'no-pravovoy metod i dr. Vyvod: v rassmatrivaemyh stranah otsutstvuet edinyy podhod k formirovaniyu zakonodatel'stva o genomnyh issledovaniyah. Nekotorye gosudarstva priderzhivayutsya koncepcii zakrepleniya vseh norm, imeyuschih otnoshenie k issledovaniyam na zhivyh organizmah, v ramkah odnogo normativnogo pravovogo akta (naprimer, Saudovskaya Araviya, Ispaniya), v drugih stranah kompleksnyy podhod k pravovomu regulirovaniyu otsutstvuet (Indiya, Novaya Zelandiya). Takzhe raznoobrazen krug reguliruemyh voprosov.
Keywords:
geneticheskie issledovaniya, pravovoe regulirovanie, zarubezhnye strany, genom, etika, genomika, Bel'giya, Italiya, Ispaniya, Izrail', Indiya, Saudovskaya Araviya, Novaya Zelandiya, biobanki, gen.
geneticheskie issledovaniya, pravovoe regulirovanie, zarubezhnye strany, genom, etika, genomika, Bel'giya, Italiya, Ispaniya, Izrail', Indiya, Saudovskaya Araviya, Novaya Zelandiya, biobanki, gen.
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