employee from 01.01.2018 to 01.01.2019
Barnaul, Barkaul, Russian Federation
employee
Barnaul, Barkaul, Russian Federation
employee
Barnaul, Barkaul, Russian Federation
GRNTI 76.29 Клиническая медицина
OKSO 31.07.01 Клиническая медицина
BBK 53 Клиническая медицина в целом
BISAC MED014000 Clinical Medicine
Subject. Violations of the dental status in males involved in the gym for 3-4 years. The goal — is to study the peculiarities of the dental status of young people engaged in physical exercises with weights in the gym, for the further development of a set of preventive and therapeutic measures. Methodology. The study involved 28 males aged 20 to 29 years, engaged in the gym for 3-4 years with a frequency of visits 3-4 times a week. The prevalence of the inflammatory process in the gums was determined using PMA indices in modification and KPI. Acid resistance of tooth enamel was evaluated using an enamel resistance test. Palpation and auscultation of the temporomandibular joint, as well as its functional assessment using the diagnostic complex "Lira-100". The following indicators of mixed saliva were determined: secretion rate, viscosity (by the simplified Redinova—Pozdeev method) and Ph. A functional study of the masticatory muscles was performed using surface electromyography. Results. In 14 examined patients engaged in sports exercises with large weights, increased generalized abrasion of hard tooth tissues was revealed, in 8 — localized. An index assessment of periodontal tissues confirmed the presence of pathological changes. Dysfunctional disorders in the temporomandibular joints were detected in 20 of 28 amateur athletes (71 %). In young people engaged in bodybuilding, the background activity of the masticatory muscles in a state of functional tension indicates an inconsistent function and asymmetric work of the masticatory muscles. Conclusions. As a result of the study, in the majority of examined patients non-carious lesions of hard tooth tissues in the form of increased abrasion, more often generalized, and functional disorders of the temporomandibular joints and chewing muscles, in some cases inflammatory changes in periodontal tissues, were revealed.
dental status, bodybuilding, increased abrasion of hard tooth tissues, temporomandibular joint
1. Amirkhanyan, M. A., Grishkova, N. O., Lesniak, A. B., Olesov, E. E., Chuyanova, E. Y., Shmakov, A. N. (2014). Algoritm stomatologicheskoy reabilitatsii sportsmenov sbornykh komand : uchebno-metodicheskoye posobiye FMBA Rossii [Algorithm of dental rehabilitation of athletes of national teams : educational and methodological manual of FMBA of Russia]. Moscow, 14. (In Russ.)
2. Buchneva, V. O., Oreshaka, O. V. (2017). Vliyaniye na sostoyaniye stomatologicheskogo statusa molodykh lyudey zanyatiy bodibildingom [Influence on the state of dental status of young people of bodybuilding activities]. Zdorov'ye i obrazovaniye v XXI veke [Health and education in the XXI century], 19, 10, 196–197. (In Russ.)
3. Buchneva, V. O., Oreshaka, O. V. (2017). Sostoyaniye stomatologicheskogo statusa u lits, zanimayushchikhsya sportom (obzor literatury) [State of dental status of persons engaged in sports (literature review)]. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Povolzhskiy region. Meditsinskiye nauki [News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Medical sciences], 2 (42), 124–134. (In Russ.)
4. Marx, R. G., Saint-Phard, D., Callahan, L. R., Chu, J., Hannafin, J. A. (2001). Stress fracture sites related to underlying bone health in athletic females. Clin. J. Sport. Med, 11 (2), 73 –76.
5. Kostyuk, Z. M., Ponomarev, A. G., Tsarev, V. N., Krivoshchapov, M. V. (2014). Izucheniye osobennostey stomatologicheskoy patologii polosti rta u sportsmenov razlichnykh vidov sporta [Study of features of dental pathology of mouth cavity in athletes of various sports]. Vestnik sportivnoy nauki [Journal of sports science], 2, 38–41. (In Russ.)
6. Nakamura. C., Akimoto, T., Suzuki, S., Kono, I (2006). Daily changes of salivary secretory immunoglobulin A and appearance of upper respiratory symptoms during physical training. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 46, 1, 152–157.
7. Lobanova, V. A. (2006). Osvedomlonnost' sportsmenov po voprosam profilaktiki osnovnykh stomatologicheskikh zabolevaniy [Awareness of athletes on issues of prevention of the main dental diseases]. Aspirantskiy vestnik Povolzh'ya [Postgraduate Bulletin of the Volga Region], 1, 36–37. (In Russ.)
8. Rosanov, H. H. (2009). Osobennosti vospalitel'nykh zabolevaniy parodonta u predstaviteley raznykh vidov sporta [Peculiarities of inflammatory diseases of periodontium in representatives of different sports]. Parodontologiya [Periodontology], 4 (53), 42–45. (In Russ.)
9. Svirina, O. A., Antonova, I. N. (2003). Vospalitel'nyye zabolevaniya parodonta u yunykh sportsmenov: znacheniye gormonal'nykh sdvigov i mestnoy immunnoy zashchity rotovoy polosti [Inflammatory periodontal diseases in young athletes: the importance of hormonal shifts and local immune protection of the oral cavity]. Parodontologiya [Periodontology], 2 (27), 75–78. (In Russ.)
10. Servanus-Shreyber, D., Antirak, D. (2013). Novyy obraz zhizni [New way of life]. Moscow : RIPOL classic, 496. (In Russ.)
11. Tiunova, O. V., Filchenkov, D. A., Tomilov, M. V. (2013). Ispol'zovaniye razlichnykh form motivatsii k vedeniyu zdorovogo obraza zhizni, zanyatiyam fizicheskoy kul'turoy i sportom : metodicheskiye rekomendatsii [Use of various forms of motivation for healthy lifestyle, physical culture and sports : methodological recommendations]. Moscow : Soviet sport, 38. (In Russ.)
12. Tiunova, O. V., Filchenkov, D. A. (2011). Sistemnyy podkhod k formirovaniyu potrebnosti v zdorovom obraze zhizni i yego propagande [Systematic approach to the formation of the need for a healthy lifestyle and its propaganda]. Rossiya – sportivnaya derzhava : sbornik dokladov Mezhdunarodnogo sportivnogo Foruma [Russia - sports power : collection of reports of the International Sports Forum], Moscow : SportAkademAdvertising, 55–57. (In Russ.)
13. Tiunova, O. V. (2012). Prakticheskiye aspekty motivatsii k zanyatiyam fizicheskoy kul'turoy i sportom [Practical aspects of motivation for physical culture and sports]. Fizicheskoy vospitaniye i detsko-yunosheskiy sport [Physical education and youth sports], 4 (6), 54–65. (In Russ.)
14. Kivlighan, K. T., Granger, D. A. (2006). Salivary alpha-amylase response to competition: relation to gender, previous experience, and attitudes. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 31, 6, 703–714.
15. Aas, J. A., Paster, B. J., Stokes, L. N., Olsen, I., Dewhirst, F. E. (2005). Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity. J. Clin. Microbiol, 43, 11, 5721–5732.
16. Onopa, E. N. (2005). Osobennosti psikhoemotsional'nogo statusa patsiyentov s sindromom disfunktsii visochno-nizhnechelyustnogo sustava [Features of psychoemotional status of patients with temporal-mandibular joint dysfunction syndrome]. Problemy stomatologii [Dental problems], 5, 4–6. (In Russ.)
17. Plusnina, M. I. (2007). Primeneniye sovremennykh metodov shinirovaniya pri lechenii parodontitov [Application of modern methods of shading in treatment of periodontitis]. Problemy stomatologii [Problems of dentistry], 1, 24–26. (In Russ.)
18. Mamedov, R. M., Alizade, A. R., Ibragimov, L. K., Gamzayev, B. (2013). Sostoyaniye stomatologicheskogo statusa vzroslogo naseleniya v zavisimosti ot nalichiya zabolevaniy slizistoy obolochki polosti rta [State of dental status of adult population depending on presence of diseases of oral mucosa]. Problemy stomatologii [Problems of dentistry], 6, 11–13. (In Russ.)
19. Uspenskaya, O. A., Kachesova, E. C. (2017). Izmeneniya biokhimicheskikh pokazateley krovi pri lechenii bystroprogressiruyushchego parodontita [Changes in biochemical blood indices in the treatment of fast-pushing periodontitis]. Problemy stomatologii [Problems of dentistry], 2, 7–9. (In Russ.)
20. Banfi, G., Del Fabbro, M. (2007). Behavior of reticulocyte counts and immature reticulocyte fraction during a competitive season in elite athletes of four different sports. International Journal of Laboratory Hematology, 2, 127–131.
