CULTURE OF RED OAK VORONEZH UPLAND OAK

Aleksey I. Chernodubov

doi:doi:10.34220/2308-8877-2020-8-1-176-180

UDC 63

CULTURE OF RED OAK VORONEZH UPLAND OAK

Published в Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice · Volume 8, Issue 1, 2020 · Pages 176–180 · Rubrics: MODERN FORESTRY TECHNOLOGIES AND FOREST EXPLOITATION

DOI 10.34220/2308-8877-2020-8-1-176-180

Received: 14.09.2020 Accepted: 26.10.2020 Published: 26.10.2020

Authors

Aleksey I. Chernodubov ¹

1 Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (Department of forest cultures, selection and forest reclamation, Professor)
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The influence of some agrotechnical methods of planting 29-35-year-old artificial plantations of red oak on growth and productivity in the type of growing conditions – fresh substrate Was studied. Soils-gray forest loamy. It was found that the best indicators of preservation (55%) were revealed during continuous soil preparation in contrast to furrow cutting (19-32%). This is due to the optimal conditions for survival and adaptation to new environmental conditions. The optimal density of 5.6 thousand pieces per ha, which is achieved when placing 2, 5x0, 7 m. the scheme of mixing rocks is Important. In pure cultures of red oak on furrows the stock makes 132-163 m3/ha. At creation of the mixed culture of 5dkr5dch on an arable land it is respectively equal – 435 and 205 m3/ha. At the scheme of mixing of 3dkr2yao2lp2klo the stock decreases to 147 m3/ha. According to schemes of mixing the highest productivity (487-488 m3 / ha) is revealed at structure of 7dkr3b or 6dkr2yao2klo. At these compositions the most intensive growth on height and stocks of wood is noted. This is due to the fact that the red oak needs fitting breed because of its biological characteristics.

KEYWORDS

Red oak culture density mixing growth stock

Information Text References

Authors:

1. Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov (Department of forest cultures, selection and forest reclamation, Professor)

Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 176 to 180

Status:

Published

Subject area:

UDC 63

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

Red oak, culture, density, mixing, growth, stock

Text

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Дуб красный является одной из перспективных пород для плантационного лесоразведения в странах Европы в силу ряда его биологических особенностей – быстроты роста в высоту особенно с 5 летнего возраста, морозостойкости, устойчивости к мучнистой росе. Он средний по теневыносливости, успешно растет на различных почвах: от глинистых до песчаных. Используется в зелёном строительстве в парковых насаждениях, аллеях [6,7]. Широко применяется на Украине в защитных насаждениях [2]. В России только изучается его биологическое разнообразие в интродукционных насаждениях [4], при лесоразведении [3] на Северном Кавказе, в Брянской области [1]. В то же время в Белоруссии планируется на законодательном уровне ввести запрет на его использование [5] как «инвазивной» породы.

References

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2. Mayboroda, V.A. Stvorennya zbalansovanih lіsovih ekosistem shlyahom vprovadzhennya chistih ta zmіshanih nasadzhen' duba chervonogo [Tekst] / V.A. Mayboroda // Zbalansovane prirodokoristuvannya. - 2016. - No 1. - S. 30-36.

3. Smorodin, V. A. Rost i ustoychivost' duba boreal'nogo na Severo-Zapadnom Kavkaze [Tekst]: avtoreferat dis. ... kandidata sel'skohozyaystvennyh nauk: 06.03.01 / Maykop. gos. tehnol. in-t Resp. Adygeya. - Maykop, 2000. - 22 s.

4. Cherkasenko, V. V. Vnutrividovaya izmenchivost' duba boreal'nogo v introdukcionnyh nasazhdeniyah Severo-Zapadnogo Kavkaza [Tekst]: avtoreferat dis. ... kandidata sel'skohozyaystvennyh nauk: 06.03.01 / Maykop. gos. tehnol. un-t. - Maykop, 2006. - 22 s.

5. Cherkass, E. V. Populyaciya duba krasnogo v Belovezhskoy pusche [Tekst] / E. V. Cherkass, O. V. Morozov // Trudy BGTU. - Minsk: BGTU, 2012. - № 1. - S. 127-129.

6. Miltner, S. Silvicultural potential of northern red oak and its regeneration Oaks [Text]/ S. Miltner, I. Kupka I. // Journal of Forest Science. - 2016. - 62(4). - Pp. 145-152.

7. Nicolescu, V.N. Ecology and management of northern red oak (Quercus rubra L. syn. Q. borealis F. Michx.) in Europe [Text]/V.N., Nicolescu, T. Vor, W. Moson et al.//Forestry. -2019. - 92(5). - Rr. 500-669.

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