graduate student
Kemerovo, Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
The present research featured criteria of qualified legal assistance. The research objective was to determine the professional and educational qualifications of legal advisors. The current domestic legislation has no legal concept of qualified legal assistance, only some contradicting qualification requirements for lawyers. Since legal assistance requires protection of the interests of the person in a jurisdictional order, the author considered it as the activity of a court agent. The article provides a flexible concept of qualified legal assistance that meets modern requirements of the legal services market. The author proved that it is impossible to establish uniform educational and professional qualifications for all legal advisors. Recognizing the requirement for a higher legal education as reasonable, the author claims that the knowledge of the actual circumstances of the case can sometimes attest to the qualification of the representative. Therefore, each case requires a balance of competence. The research included a thorough analysis of the Concept of Regulation of the Professional Legal Assistance Market issued by the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. The paper explains the objective obstacles to the implementation of these provisions. The author also analyzed the draft professional standard of a lawyer, submitted in March 2020 by the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, and found it lacking, imbalanced, and contradicting to federal laws. Thus, any unified qualifications for lawyers are premature.
legal education, judicial representative, professional standard of a lawyer, advocate monopoly, professional representation, accessibility of justice
1. Bugarenko A. I. Theory, legal aspects and practice of providing citizens with free legal assistance by lawyers. Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Moscow, 2010, 28. (In Russ).
2. Popova D. G. Professional judicial representation: current situation and prospects. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki, 2018, (4): 84–91. (In Russ.)
3. The history and modern trends in the development of the civil society and the state (the human rights aspect), eds. Gavrilov S. O., Gavrilova A. V. Moscow: Prospekt, 2019, 432. (In Russ.) DOI: 10/31085/9785392296811-2019-432
4. Garmyshev Ya. V. To the question on the qualified legal aid help in Russia. Siberian Law Herald, 2012, (1): 108–113. (In Russ.)
5. Zhilin G. A. Civil justice. Topical issues. Moscow: Prospekt, 2010, 574. (In Russ.)
6. Lyubovenko E. S. Constitutional right to receive qualified legal assistance and the mechanism of its guarantee (Russian and foreign experience). Cand. Jurispr. Sci. Diss. Abstr. Moscow, 2008, 28. (In Russ.)
7. Dzotov Ch. A. Do you have qualified legal assistance or not? Molodoi uchenyi, 2013, (4): 383–386. (In Russ.)
8. Nevskaia O. V. What is qualified legal assistance? Advokat, 2004, (11): 23–25. (In Russ.)
9. Voronov A. A. Some problems of the implementation by the Russian advocacy of the function of providing qualified legal assistance. Advocacy. State. Society: Proc. III All-Russian Conf., eds. Volodina S. I., Pilipenko Yu. S. Moscow: Novyi uchebnik, 2006, 21–23. (In Russ.)
10. Druzhinina Yu. F., Trezubov E. S. Professional representation in the civil court under the judicial reform. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriia: Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki, 2019, 3(2): 165–172. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21603/2542-1840-2019-3-2-165-172
11. Scientific and practical commentary to the Federal Law of May 31, 2002, No. 63-FZ "On advocacy and lawyers in the Russian Federation" (itemized), ed. Kucherena A. G. Moscow: Delovoi dvor, 2009, 248. (In Russ.)
12. Khalatov S. A. Sufficiency of lawyers for rendering of competent legal assistance on the example of population of the Sverdlovsk region. Vestnik grazhdanskogo protsessa, 2017, 7(1): 249–260. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.24031/2226-0781-2017-7-1-249-260
13. Novak D. V. The Concept aims at creating incentives for the association of professional market participants of legal assistance. Zakon, 2017, (11): 6–19. (In Russ.)
14. Petrov A. A., Tikhonravov E. Yu. Gaps and conflicts of law, 2nd ed. Moscow: Prospekt, 2019, 80. (In Russ.)
15. Petrov A. A. The controversial aspects of resolving of normoconflicts in cases of formal priority of codes. Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo, 2019, 10(1): 4–23. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.21638/spbu14.2019.101