CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ECOTOURISM  DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

N. A. Serebryakova; N. V. Dorohova; M. I. Isaenko

doi:doi:10.34220/2308-8877-2021-8-4-77-86

VAK Russia 08.00.05 UDC 33

CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

Published в Actual directions of scientific researches of the XXI century: theory and practice · Volume 8, Issue 4, 2021 · Pages 77–86 · Rubrics: INNOVATION PERSPECTIVE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

DOI 10.34220/2308-8877-2021-8-4-77-86

Received: 30.01.2021 Accepted: 31.01.2021 Published: 31.01.2021

Authors

N. A. Serebryakova ¹ · N. V. Dorohova ² · M. I. Isaenko ³

1 Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

2 Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

3 Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation. The potential for the development of eco-tourism in Russia, which has many natural objects of interest to tourists, is highly appreciated. A number of factors hindering the development of this type of tourism are identified, including: insignificant information support and promotion of Russia as a place suitable for tourist recreation, including nature-oriented, in foreign markets; unfavorable visa regime for tourists, which makes it much more difficult for foreign citizens to visit Russia; undeveloped tourist infrastructure; low level of service, mismatch of prices for offered tourist goods and services to their quality; low level of development of transport infrastructure, high degree of deterioration of the transport base and lack of comfortable tourist vehicles. Ways to reduce the negative impact of these factors on the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation are proposed. It is proved that these factors should be leveled not only by the enterprises of the tourism industry, but also by the state through the implementation of various state programs, as well as creating conditions for attracting foreign investment, primarily by improving the organizational conditions of tourism activities.

KEYWORDS

eco-tourism inbound ecological tourism places of interest for tourists constraints

Information Text References

Authors:

1. Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

2. Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

3. Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 77 to 86

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 08.00.05
UDC 33

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

eco-tourism, inbound ecological tourism, places of interest for tourists, constraints

Text

ВВЕДЕНИЕ

Хозяйственная деятельность человека, негативно сказывающаяся на состоянии окружающей природной среды, лежит в основе возникновения и обострения многих современных экологических проблем, ставящих под угрозу не только дальнейшее экономическое развитие, но и существование общества. Это актуализирует потребность в более ответственном отношении к окружающей природной среде, формируемом на основе повышения экологической культуры и образования широких масс населения [1,2,4]. Одним из наиболее эффективных инструментов воспитания и образования в этом направлении является экологический туризм, под которым в самом общем смысле принято понимать его природно-ориентированную форму [1,2]. Экологический туризм базируется на совокупности следующих принципов:

сохранение биоразнообразия природных территорий, вовлеченных в сферу экологического туризма;
обеспечение устойчивого развития регионов, развивающих данный вид туризма;
сохранение этнографического состава рекреационных территорий;
обеспечение роста экологической культуры населения.

Начиная с конца двадцатого века экологический туризм набирает свою популярность у жителей многих стран мира, что позволяет в настоящее время говорить о нем как об особом секторе турбизнеса, на который по оценкам экспертов приходится более десяти процентов доходов в данной отрасли экономики, а темпы роста заметно выше аналогичных показателей по другим секторам турбизнеса.

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