, Russian Federation
UDK 57 Биологические науки
GRNTI 69.09 Биологические ресурсы Мирового океана и внутренних водоемов
OKSO 06.04.01 Биология
BBK 472 Рыбное хозяйство
Based on the results of comprehensive fisheries research, a brief description of the ecosystem of the lake of the Shaturskaya group operated in the mode of the cooling reservoir of the Shaturskaya GRES is given. The features of the thermal regime of the Shatursky lakes in the zone of the circulating flow of cooled waters are considered. A brief description of the species composition and quantitative indicators of the development of phytoplankton, zooplankton and macrozoobenthos communities is given. The structure of fish catches in the lakes depending on the fishing gear used is considered according to the data of accounting surveys with set nets and fry drag. The process of formation of the ichthyofauna of Shatursky lakes, characteristic of natural and man-made ecosystems of reservoirs-coolers of energy facilities, is shown. The occurrence of native and invasive fish species in catches is described, and the mechanism of seasonal migration of fish depending on the temperature and oxygen regimes of the Shatursky lakes is considered.
Shatursky lakes, cooling reservoir of Shaturskaya GRES, Lake Muromskoye, Lake Svyatoe, thermal regime, ichthyofauna, catch structure
1. Artaev O. N. Fish population of the Moksha river basin. / O. N. Artaev, A. B. Ruchin-Saransk, 2017. – 248 p.
2. Atlas of freshwater fish of Russia: In 2 volumes. Vol. 2. / Ed. by Yu. S. Reshetnikov-M.: Nauka, 2002. – 353 p.
3. Bagrov A.M., Samarin N. I., Stepanenko V. M. Experience of growing silver carp producers in cages installed in the cooling pond of the Shaturskaya GRES // Abstracts of the reports of the IV All-Union Meeting on the Fishery Use of Warm Waters. – Kurchatov. – 1990. – p. 55.
4. Bykov A. D. Silver crucian carp Carassius auratus gibelio (Bloch) in the structure of the fish community of reservoirs in Tula region / A. D. Bykov, N. N. Old believers // fisheries. – 2013. – No. 3. – P. 66-69.
5. Bykov A. D. peculiarities of the habitat and seasonal distribution of fish in the area of circulation of the flow of the reservoir-cooler of Smolenskaya NPP. / D. A. Bykov, S. I. Menshikov, Yu. a. mittens // fish Farming and fisheries. – No. 4. – 2014. – From 31-39.
6. Bykov A.D. Modern state of the ichthyofauna of reservoirs in the Tula region / A.D. Bykov, Yu. A. Mitenkov / / Voprosy rybolovstva. – 2017. – Vol. 18. – No. 4. – p. 446-461
7. Bykov A.D. On the issue of the use of reservoirs of complex purpose in the Upper Oka basin for the purposes of aquaculture. – 2019. – Vol. 20. – No. 1. – pp. 83-92.
8. Ivancheva E. Yu. Results and prospects of studying the fish population of the central lake-river system of the Meshcherskaya lowland / E. Yu. Ivancheva, V. P. Ivanchev, I. Yu. Lychkovskaya / / Transformation of ecosystems. – 2018. – Vol. 1. – No. 2. – pp. 92-107.
9. Karlov V. I., Krepis O. I. Perestroika ichthyofauna, distribution and structure of populations of commercially valuable fish species. In: Bioproduction processes in cooling reservoirs of thermal power plants. / V. I. Karlov, O. I. Crepis – Chisinau: Publishing house "shtiintsa". – 1988. – p. 165-180.
10. Katanskaya V. M. Vegetation of reservoirs-coolers of thermal power plants of the Soviet Union. – L.: Nauka, 1979. – 279 p.
11. Materials justifying the volume of possible catch of aquatic bioresources in the internal waters of the Russian Federation with the exception of the internal sea waters of the Russian Federation for 2018. 2017. Vol. IV (in two books). Volga-Caspian fishery basin. Book 1. The northern fishing region of the Volga-Caspian fishing basin. – Moscow: VNIRO – 330 p.
12. Research report: "Development of a fish-breeding and biological justification for performing biomeliorative work on the Shaturskaya group of lakes". M.: Funds of the State Scientific Research Institute "VNIIR". – 2013. – 162 p.
13. Pavlov, A. D. On the Shatursky lakes // Angler. – 2011. – No. 12. – p. 48-56.
14. Plokhinsky N. A. Biometriya – M.: MSU Publishing House, 1970. – 265 p.
15. Pravdin I. F. Guide to the study of fish. – M.: Food industry, 1966. – 376 p.
16. Rizevsky V. K. On the displacement of native golden carp by introduced silver carp / V. K. Rizevsky, A.V. Zubey, I. A. Ermolaeva // Issues of fisheries in Belarus. – 2013. – Vol. 29. – p. 275-287.
17. Fishbase. Accessible via: https://www.fishbase.se/search.php. 02.04.2019.
