graduate student
Irkutsk, Irkutsk region, Russian Federation
BISAC PSY031000 Social Psychology
The article is devoted to the study of personal adaptability of medical students enrolled in different courses. Various approaches to the concept of personal adaptability are analyzed, methods of its diagnostics are considered, the structure of personal adaptability of medical students of all courses is revealed. As a result of empirical research, it is possible to state that the greatest deficiency in the structure of personal adaptability characterized by a socio-oriented type prevails in the first, second and fourth years of study at a medical school. Personal adaptability of third-year students has an average level. The most harmoniously developed adaptability with the predominant characteristics of an autonomously oriented personality is possessed by students of the fifth and sixth years of a medical school.
personal adaptability, adaptation, adaptability components, medical school, medical students
1. Zhivaev N.G. O statichny`x faktorax adaptacii studentov v vuze // Psixologiya obucheniya. 2009. № 12. S. 80-94.
2. Knyazeva T.N., Kuimova N.N. Stanovlenie adaptivnosti kak sub``ektivnoj sposobnosti v mladshem podrostkovom vozraste // Sovremenny`e problemy` nauki i obrazovaniya. 2013. № 6.
3. Kolpakova L.M. Metodika diagnostiki adaptivnogo otnosheniya k trudny`m situaciyam // Diagnostika v medicinskoj psixologii: tradicii i perspektivy`. Nauchnoe izd.: Kol. monografiya / Pod obshhej red. N.V. Zverevoj, I.F. Roshhinoj; Mosk. gor. psixologo-ped. un-t; Nauch. centr psixich. Zdorov`ya RAMN; Mosk. NII psixiatrii. - M., 2011. S. 247-258.
4. Maklakov A.G. Obshhaya psixologiya : uchebnik dlya vuzov / A.G. Maklakov. – SPb. : Piter, 2008. – 583 s.
5. Morodenko E. V. Dinamika izmenenij lichnosti studenta v processe social`noj adaptacii k novy`m usloviyam zhizni: dissertaciya ... kand. psixol. nauk: 19.00.05 / Morodenko E. V. Yaroslavl`, 2014.- 185 s.
6. Petrovskij, A.B. Lichnost`. Deyatel`nost`. Kollektiv. /, A. V. Petrovskij. - M.: Prosveshhenie, 2002. - 245 s.
7. Rozov V.I. Psixologicheskij analiz adaptivnosti v e`kstremal`ny`x situaciyax: avtoref.dis. …kand. psixol. nauk. Kiev, 1993. - 19 s.
8. Smirnov A.A. Adaptaciya studentov i obraz vuza : monografiya / A.A. Smirnov, N.G. Zhivaev; Yarosl. gos. un-t im. P.G. Demidova. – Yaroslavl`: YarGU, 2010. – 168 s.
9. Timofeeva Yu.N. Osnovny`e trudnosti adaptacionnogo perioda pervokursnikov medicinskogo vuza // Pedagogika, psixologiya, obshhestvo: sovremenny`e trendy` : materialy` Vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. s mezhdunar. uchastiem (Cheboksary`, 24 aprelya 2020 g.). – Cheboksary`: ID «Sreda», 2020. – S. 252-255.
10. Ababu, Getu & Yigzaw, Asmare & Besene, Yihunbelay & Getinet, Wondale. (2018). Prevalence of Adjustment Problem and Its Predictors among First-Year Undergraduate Students in Ethiopian University: A Cross-Sectional Institution Based Study. Psychiatry Journal. 2018. 10.1155/2018/5919743.
11. Credé, M., Niehorster, S. Adjustment to College as Measured by the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire: A Quantitative Review of its Structure and Relationships with Correlates and Consequences. Educ Psychol Rev 24, 133–165 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9184-5
12. Hardeman, R.R., Przedworski, J.M., Burke, S.E. et al. Mental Well-Being in First Year Medical Students: A Comparison by Race and Gender . J. Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities 2, 403–413 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40615-015-0087-x
13. Iglesias-Benavides, J.L. & Blum-Valenzuela, E. & López-Tovar, A.V. & Espinosa-Galindo, A.M. & Rivas-Estilla, Ana. (2017). The College Adjustment Scales (CAS) test and recent students’ school performance upon entry into a medical school. Medicina Universitaria. 10.1016/j.rmu.2016.10.005.
14. Nyamayaro, Primrose & Saravanan, Coumaravelou. (2013). The relationship between adjustment and negative emotional states among first year medical students. asian journal of social sciences & humanities. 2. 270-278.
15. Xie, Yu & Cao, De & Sun, Tao & Yang, Li. (2019). The effects of academic adaptability on academic burnout, immersion in learning, and academic performance among Chinese medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education. 19. 10.1186/s12909-019-1640-9.
16. Xu, Liqiao & Gu, Chuanhua & Dongjing, Zhang & Jing, Zhi. (2013). The Characteristics of Social Adaptation of College Freshmen and Educational Strategy. 10.2991/mdhss-13.2013.32.