Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Abstract. An experiment on the topic “Features of the growth and development of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi under conditions of introduction in the Middle Urals” was carried out at the educational farm “Uralets”. Purpose of the study: to study the influence of the feeding area on the growth and development of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. The objectives of the study were to study the influence of the feeding area on: the dynamics of height and average daily growth, dates of the onset and timing of phenological phases, biometric indicators of leaves and inflorescences, structural composition of aboveground biomass, productivity of aboveground and underground biomass. Research methods. The experiment scheme includes 3 options: 1 variant – 33 × 30 cm (990 cm2) – control; 2 variant – 33 × 45 cm (1485 cm2); 3 variant – 33 × 60 cm (1980 cm2). Results. It was found that an increase in the feeding area enhances the differentiation of plants in terms of the rate of passage of phenological phases. The earliest transition to the generative stage of development was noted in variants II and III (24.06). The maximum average daily gain was observed in the II and III decades of July, according to the variants it varied from 0.78 (1st stage) to 1.22 cm/day (III stage). The highest biological productivity was obtained in variant 3 with a feeding area of 33 × 60 cm; on average, it reached 251.5 g per plant, which is 162.2 g (181.6 %) higher than in the control. Scientific novelty. For the first time, there was studied, the influence of the feeding area on the most important aspects of the growth and development of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi in the conditions of the Middle Urals. The optimal feeding area (1980 cm2) has been established, at which the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi is able to form a fairly high productivity.
Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, phenological phases, aboveground biomass, structural composition, productivity
1. Ilyina T. A. Lekarstvennye rasteniya: bol’shaya illyustrirovannaya entsiklopediya [Medicinal plants: A large illustrated encyclopedia]. Moscow: “E”, 2017. 304 p. (In Russian.)
2. Filippova I. Rynok rastitel’nykh sredstv: problemy, perspektivy, prioritety // Remedium. Zhurnal o rossiyskom rynke lekarstv i medicinskoiy tehnike. 2016. No. 7–8. Pp. 15–16. (In Russian.)
3. Abramchuk A. V. Biologicheskaya produktivnost’ nadzemnoy biomassy shlemnika baykal’skogo (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) [Biological productivity of the above-ground biomass of the Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi] // Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka. 2019. No. 2. P. 11. (In Russian.)
4. Vse o lekarstvennykh rasteniyakh [All about medicinal plants]. Saint Petersburg: SZKEO, 2016. 192 p. (In Russian.)
5. Safonov N. N. Polnyy atlas lekarstvennykh rasteniy. Moscow: EKSMO, 2017. 312 p. (In Russian.)
6. Pavlova P. A., Egorova P. S. Introduktsionnoe ispytanie Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (shlemnika baiykal’skogo) v Yakutskom botanicheskom sadu [Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi introduction test in the Yakutsk botanical garden] // Nauka i obrazovanie. 2015. No. 3. Pp. 89–98. (In Russian.)
7. Simonova N. V., Dorovskikh V. A. Lekarstvennye rasteniya Amurskoy oblasti: uchebnoe posobie [Medicinal plants of the Amur region: a tutorial]. Blagoveshchensk, 2016. 309 p. (In Russian.)
8. Shevchuk O. M, Logvinenko L. A. Osobennosti razvitiya i antioksidantnye svoystva Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi pri introduktsiy na Yuzhnyy bereg Kryma [Features of development and antioxidant properties of Scutellaria baicalensis georgi during introduction to the Southern coast of Crimea] // Sbornik nauchnykh trudov Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada. 2018. Pp. 128–134. (In Russian.)
9. Grebennikova O. A., Paliy A. E., Logvinenko L. A. Biologicheski aktivnye veshchestva Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi [Biologically active substances Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi] // Byulleten’ Gosudarstvennogo Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada. 2015. Vol. 117. Pp. 60–66. (In Russian.)
10. Abramchuk A. V. Produktivnost’ podzemnoy biomassy shlemnika [Productivity of underground biomass of the Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi)] // Agrarnoe obrazovanie i nauka. 2019. No. 1. P. 24. (In Russian.)
11. Insanu M., Rizaldy D., Silviani V., Fidrianny I. Chemical Compounds and Pharmacological Activities of Cucumis genus // Biointerface Research in Applied Chemistry. 2021. Vol. 12. Iss. 1. 2021. Pp. 1324–1334.
12. Khudonogova E. G., Rachenko M. A., Dubrovsky N. G., Popova O. A., Taisayev T. T. Stocks of raw materials of wild medicinal plants in the Western Baikal Region // AGRITECH IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. Vol. 315. Iss. 07. Article number 72002. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/315/7/072002.
13. Kukhareva L. V., Titok V. V., Popov E. G., Gil T. V. Baikal Shlemnik (Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi) – useful properties, biology, growth and development during introduction to Belarus // Problems of botany in Southern Siberia and Mongolia. 2018. No. 17. Pp. 485–487.
14. Darman G. F. Skullcap Baikal – Scutellaria baicalensis Georgia // Red Book of the Amur region: Rare and endangered species of animals, plants and fungi. Official publication. Blagoveshchensk, 2020. Pp. 285–286.
15. Karpukhin M. Yu., Abramchuk A. V. The problem of introduction of rare and endangered plants of the Middle Urals’ flora // E3S Web of Conferences. Series: International Scientific and Practical Conference “From Inertia to Develop: Research and Innovation Support to Agriculture”, IDSISA 2020. Article number 03008.
