UDK 63 Сельское хозяйство. Лесное хозяйство. Охота. Рыбное хозяйство
GRNTI 69.25 Аквакультура. Рыбоводство
OKSO 35.06.04 Технологии, средства механизации и энергетическое оборудование в сельском, лесном и рыбном хозяйстве
BBK 472 Рыбное хозяйство
The method of determining the effectiveness of artificial reproduction works is considered on the example of the Ob population of peled. The method is based on recording the moment when the population decline stops, and the subsequent increase in catches. Based on the average fishing return rate of 0.258% of the 1.5 g young, the catch from one million young is about 0.8 tons. It is established that the catch can increase to 2.6 tons per one million juveniles after the entry into the fishery of new offspring from the replenishment of the spawning herd. Taking into account the mass onset of sexual maturity of the peled at the 4th year of life, the greatest effect of artificial reproduction is observed at the 8th year. The equations for determining the period and level of restoration of the bioresource are given. It is noted that for the restoration of long-cycle fish species, the volume of young fish introduction should be at least 20 % of the receiving capacity. The rate of recovery of the bioresource depends on the following indicators: the volume of the introduction of juveniles, the intensity of fishing, the age of sexual maturity and the availability of conditions for natural reproduction.
peled, population, restoration, artificial reproduction, commercial return
1. Matkovsky A.K. One of the ways to determine the receiving capacity of water bodies on the example of fish of the Ob-Irtysh basin. // Vopr. fisheries. - 2017. - Vol. 18. - No. 3. - Pp. 383-395.
2. Matkovsky A.K. Limitations and possibilities of using a probabilistic cohort model to determine the number of fish. // Vopr. rybolstvo. - 2019a. - Vol. 20. - No. 2. - Pp. 253-260.
3. Dryagin P.A. Commercial fish of the Ob-Irtysh basin // Izv. VNIORH. L., 1948. - Vol. 25. - Issue 2. - Pp. 3-104.
4. Moskalenko B.K. Biological bases of exploitation and reproduction of whitefish of the Ob basin. // Tr. Ob-Tazovsky otd. VNIORH. Nov.series. - Tyumen: Tyum. kn. ed., 1958. - Vol. 1 – - 252 p.
5. Venglinsky D.L. Features of biology of some commercial fish of the Ob North / D. L. Venglinsky, L.A. Dobrinskaya, A.Z. Amstislavsky // Problems of the North. - M.: Publishing house "Science", 1967. – Issue 11. – Pp. 194-209.
6. Shishmarev V.M. Morphological characteristics of some fish species of the Severnaya Sosva river basin // Morphological features of fish of the Severnaya Sosva River Basin. - Sverdlovsk: UNC of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1979. - Pp. 38-73.
7. Krokhalevsky V.R. Puberty and spawning frequency of the Ob pelad // Biology and ecology of hydrobionts of the ecosystem of the Lower Ob. - Sverdlovsk, 1983. - Pp. 93-110.
8. Brusenina I.N. Current state of the ecosystem of the Ob river and its tributaries in the conditions of anthropogenic influence, the Study of the Ob river and its tributaries in connection with the economic development of Western Siberia / I.N. Brusenina, V.R. Krolewski // Proc. scientific. Tr. GosNIORKh, 1989. – Vol. 305. – P. 3-22.
9. Yarushina M.I. Hydrochemistry / M.I. Yarushina, Yu.G. Smirnov / Characteristic ecosystems of the Severnaya Sosva. Sverdlovsk, 1990. Pp. 15-34.
10. Brusenina I.N. To study oil pollution in the Ural tributaries of the Lower Ob / I.N. Brusenina, Yu.G. Smirnov, L.A. Dobrinskaya, V.I. Uvarov / Sverdlovsk: the Study of the ecology of aquatic organisms East of the Urals, 1992. – Pp. 3-19.
11. Bogdanov V.D. Embryonic development of white fish in natural spawning areas in the Ural tributaries of the Lower Ob // Scientific. herald. Salekhard,2006. - Vol. № 6 (2) (43). – Pp. 3-17.
12. Goskova O.A. Results of long-term monitoring of whitefish reproduction in the Son River (Lower Ob) / Biology and biotechnics of breeding and the state of whitefish stocks / Ninth International Scientific Journal.- proc. meeting. (Russia, Tyumen, December 1-2, 2016). Tyumen: FGBNU "Gosrybtsentr", 2016. - Pp. 22-24.
13. Matkovsky A.K. Study of the regularity of changes in the number of peled (Coregonuspeled) of the Ob River basin / A.K. Matkovsky, V.R. Krokhalevsky // Vopr. fisheries. – 2010. – № 2(42). – Pp. 280-299.
14. Lapitsky I.I. About the factory reproduction of passing whitefish of Lake Ladoga // Tr. laboratories of the basics of fish farming. L.: 1949. - Vol. II. - Pp. 250-257.
15. Evropeitsova N.V. Experiments on the cultivation of whitefish, trout and salmon juveniles in the ponds of the Kexholm fish hatchery / N.V. Evropeitsova, M.M. Isakova-Keo // Tr. laboratories of the basics of fish farming - L., 1949. - Vol. II. - Pp. 208-228.
16. Mukhachev I.S. Experience of the Chelyabinsk fish Trust in growing peled in ponds and lakes / / Lake and pond farms in Siberia and the Urals. - Tyumen, 1967. - Pp. 108-132.
17. Gorbunova Z.A. Fish farming on the small lakes of Karelia. / Z.A. Gorbunova, Yu.S. Dmitrenko, L.P. Ryzhkov - Petrozavodsk: Publishing house "Karelia", 1969. - 64 p.
18. Kugaevskaya L.V. Biological bases of the formation of brood herds of pelage in the reservoirs of the Tyumen region // Izv. GosNIIORH. - 1978-Vol. 136. - Pp. 8-32.
19. Zamyatin V.A. On the efficiency of the whitefish main fish nursery "Winter litter" / V.A. Zamyatin, V.S. Sigarev / Theses of the dokl. Vses. meeting. on biology and biotechnics of whitefish breeding (October 1981, Petrozavodsk). Petrozavodsk,1981. - Pp. 179-181.
20. Iriskina T.A. Methods of growing whitefish in the overseas lakes of the Tyumen region / T.A. Iriskina, N.S. Niyazov, I.P. Sherenkova / Theses of the Third Ves. meeting. on biology and biotechnics of whitefish breeding (November 1985, Tyumen). –Tyumen, 1985. - Pp. 285-287.
21. Sergienko L.L. Methods of rearing whitefish larvae for stocking feeding ponds / L.L. Sergienko, V.B. Kargopolov, L.V. Kugaevskaya // Theses of the Third Ves. meeting. on biology and biotechnics of whitefish breeding (November 1985, Tyumen). – Tyumen, 1985. - Pp. 348-351.
22. Dmitrenko Yu.Yu. Intensification of the cultivation of juveniles of valuable fish species in pond nurseries of Karelia // Abstracts of the dokl. the fourth Vses. meeting. on biology and biotechnics of whitefish breeding (November 1990, Vologda). – L.: 1990. - Pp. 119.
23. Salazkin A.A. The main types of lakes of the humid zone of the USSR and their biological and production characteristics // Izv. GosNIORH. L. – 1976. - Vol. 108 - 194 p.
24. Ignatiev V.A. Sigovodstvo in the Vilyuisk reservoir // Abstracts of the dokl. the fourth Vses. meeting. on biology and biotechnics of whitefish breeding (November, 1990, Vologda). L.: 1990. - Pp. 122-123.
25. Matkovsky A.K. Reasons for the reduction of stocks of semipassable whitefish in the Ob-Irtysh basin // Vestn. fish farm. science. - 2019b. - T. 6. – №1(21). – Pp. 27-48.
26. Krokhalevsky V.R. Growth of young muksun in floodplain reservoirs of the Lower Ob River Fisheries reservoirs of Russia fundamental and applied research / II All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation (April 2-4, 2018, St. Petersburg). / V.R.Krokhalevsky, V.A. Zamyatin, A.A. Zakharenko, T.L. Polukeeva. - St. Petersburg: 2018. – Pp. 222-227.
27. Sled T.V. Distribution, migrations and abundance of juvenile fish in the lower reaches of the Northern Sosva / T.V. Sled, V.D. Bogdanov // Biology and ecology of hydrobionts of the ecosystem of the Lower Ob. - Sverdlovsk, 1983. - Pp. 80-92.
28. Bogdanov V.D. On the spatial distribution of whitefish larvae within the floodplain of the Lower Ob // Theses of the Third Ves. meeting. on biology and biotechnics of whitefish breeding (October 1985, Tyumen). - Tyumen, 1985. - Pp. 48-51.
