employee
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
employee
employee
employee
GRNTI 76.33 Гигиена и эпидемиология
GRNTI 76.03 Медико-биологические дисциплины
OKSO 31.06.2001 Клиническая медицина
OKSO 31.08.08 Радиология
OKSO 32.08.12 Эпидемиология
OKSO 14.04.02 Ядерные физика и технологии
BBK 534 Общая диагностика
BBK 51 Социальная гигиена и организация здравоохранения. Гигиена. Эпидемиология
TBK 5712 Медицинская биология. Гистология
TBK 5734 Медицинская радиология и рентгенология
TBK 6212 Радиоактивные элементы и изотопы. Радиохимия
TBK 5708 Гигиена и санитария. Эпидемиология. Медицинская экология
Purpose: The article covers issues related to the providing personal protection for the personnel of radiation hazardous facilities. Specific character of working conditions at the enterprises in the field of atomic energy use is caused by extremely high toxic level of radioactive substances and the fact that there is no human sense organ which can identify dangerous levels of radiation exposure. Establishment of mandatory requirements for manufacturing, identification and verification of personal protection equipment (PPE) in the field of atomic energy use is needed because using of low-quality PPE and PPE not complying with working conditions poses a risk for the health of workers. The article provides results of analysis of the regulatory frameworks, both current and under development, which set the requirements for PPE. Results: Since 2017 Rosatom is executing plans for development of series of industry standards specifying requirements for PPE in the field of atomic energy use and methods of their testing. More than 25 interstate and national standards on PPE were included in the Summary list of standardization documents in the field of atomic energy use. PPE was included in the list of products subject to mandatory certification and having requirements for safety assurance in the field of atomic energy use specified. Industry and national standards establishing requirements for PPE protecting from tritium, radioactive noble gases, radioactive iodine, high-toxic alpha-emitting radionuclides, as well as standards on methods of their testing are planned to be developed soon. Conclusion: The system of standardizing requirements for PPE in the field of atomic energy use created by, together with existing system of certification of PPE in the field of atomic energy use will help to increase effectiveness of personal protection of the personnel at radiation and chemical hazardous facilities in nuclear industry.
personal protection equipment, radiation hazardous facilities, technical regulation system, standardization, certification, emergency situation
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5. Federal'nyy zakon ot 30.12.2001 № 197-FZ. Trudovoy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii.
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8. Soglashenie ot 25 yanvarya 2008 goda «O provedenii soglasovannoy politiki v oblasti tehnicheskogo regulirovaniya, sanitarnyh i fitosanitarnyh mer» v red. protokola ot 19.05.2011 s izmeneniyami, vnesennymi dogovorom ot 10.10.2014.
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14. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 15.06.2016 № 544 «Ob osobennostyah ocenki sootvetstviya produkcii, dlya kotoroy ustanavlivayutsya trebovaniya, svyazannye s obespecheniem bezopasnosti v oblasti ispol'zovaniya atomnoy energii, a takzhe processov ee proektirovaniya (vklyuchaya izyskaniya), proizvodstva, stroitel'stva, montazha, naladki, ekspluatacii, hraneniya, perevozki, realizacii, utilizacii i zahoroneniya».
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17. Reshenie Kollegii Evraziyskoy ekonomicheskoy komissii ot 06.03.2018 № 37 «O vnesenii izmeneniy v Reshenie Komissii Tamozhennogo soyuza ot 9 dekabrya 2011 g. № 878».
18. GOST R 54597-2011/ISO/TR 27628:2007 Vozduh rabochey zony. Ul'tradispersnye aerozoli, aerozoli nanochastic i nanostrukturirovannyh chastic. Opredelenie harakteristik i ocenka vozdeystviya pri vdyhanii.
19. GOST R 56541-2015 Ocenka sootvetstviya. Obschie pravila identifikacii produkcii dlya celey ocenki (podtverzhdeniya) sootvetstviya trebovaniyam tehnicheskih reglamentov Tamozhennogo soyuza.
20. GOST 24297-2013 Verifikaciya zakuplennoy produkcii. Organizaciya provedeniya i metody kontrolya.
