MODELLING PROCESSES OF MEASURING PARAMETERS AND RECOVERY OF SONAR DISPLAY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
An algorithm for restoring the bottom topography profile from sonar display for various elements of a complex underwater topography is proposed. A sonar profile representation in the form of a second-order polynomial equation is given. Analytical expressions for restoring various forms of reflecting the surface are obtained considering hydroacoustic measurement results. Applying the described restoration algorithm is analysed on the example of a complex profile of the bottom topography. The article shows that when certain values of echo distances are reached, relief distortions occur with a violation of the profile geometric similarity.

Keywords:
echo sounder, distortion, severe topography
References

1. Marks K.M., Smith W.H.F. An uncertainty model for deep ocean single beam and Multibeam echo sounder data, Mar. Geophys. Res. 2009. doi: 10.1007/s11001-008-9060-y.

2. Popko A.O. Accounting for the Uncertainty of Bottom Survey with a Multi-Beam Echo Sounder in the Formation of Hydroacoustic Terrain Images for Navigational Orientation. National Association of Scientists. 2015;10:76-80.

3. Krivtsov A.P., Smolyaninov I.V., Elbakidze A.V., Stepanov A.V. An Estimate of the Convergence of the Depth for an Area Survey of the Bottom Relief by a Multi-Beam Echo Sounder and an Interferometric Sidescan Sonar. Journal of Radioelectronics. 2017;4.

4. Golod O.S., Gonchar A.I., Zubchenko E.S. Error Model of Surveying a Bathymetric Field Using an Interferometric Sidescan Sonar. Hydroacoustic Journal. 2005;2.

5. R. Hare «Depth and position error budgets for multibeam echosounding» International Hydrogra-phic Review, Monaco, LXX1I(2), September 1995.

6. Tuser M., Balk H., Mrkvicka T., Frouzova J., Cech M., Muska M., Kubecka J. Validation of current acoustic dead-zone estimation methods in lakes with strongly sloped bottoms. Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods 9. 2011. p. 507-514.

7. Biffard B., Bloomer S., Chapman R., Preston J. Single-beam seabed classification: direct methods of classification and the problem of slope. Conf. University of Bath. 2005. p. 227-232.

8. Ugwuoti A., Ojinnaka O., Etuonevbe A. Effect of Sonar Beamwidth and Slopping Sea Bed on the Accuracy of Bathymetric Survey. FIG Congress. 2018.

9. Song G., Lo S., Perry J. Underwater Slope Measurement Using a Tilted Multibeam Sonar Head. IEEE JOURNAL OF OCEANIC ENGINEERING. 2014. Vol. 39. p. 419-429.

10. Firsov Yu.G. Fundamentals of Hydroacoustics and the Use of Hydrographic Sonars. Petersburg: Nestor Istoriya; 2010.

11. Tezikov A.L. Methods and Means of Marine Hydrographic Survey. Moscow: V/O «Mortekhinformreklama»; 1990.

12. Afonin A.B., Lutkov S.A., Tezikov A.L. Coastal Measure. Methods of Hydrographic Measurements. Saint Petersburg: Publishing house of Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping; 2013.

13. Lutkov S.A., Tezikov A.L. Investigation of Distortions in the Sonar Display of Elements of Complex Underwater Terrain. Marine Intellectual Technologies. 2021;4(2):97-101.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?