, Russian Federation
UDK 621.3 Электротехника
The article is devoted to the study of radiation effects on non-volatile memory. The basis of non-volatile memory with high speed is the ferroelectric effect. The paper describes the principle of operation of FRAM memory, considers the characteristics of various options for the implementation of FRAM. Particular attention is paid to the description of experimental studies of the resistance of FRAM to the effects of ionization radiation from outer space. PZT-FRAMs from three manufacturers, Krysalis Corporation, National Semiconductor Corporation, and Sandia National Laboratories, were considered. The paper illustrates the dependences of the switching charge under the influence of X-rays, the charge change during irradiation and annealing at low temperatures, plots of Hysteresis loops, etc. The influence of neutrons on PZT FRAM was studied by measuring the total switching charge observed when measuring the Hysteresis loop; residual charge; effect on repeated read/write cycles. The experiment involved three samples with different PZT films 240, 250, and 400 nm thick.
Radiation exposure, non-volatile memory, ferroelectric effect, resistance, CMOS technology, Hysteresis loop.
1. Research on single event effect test of a RRAM memory and space flight demonstration / H. Lyu, H. Zhang, B. Mei [et al.] // Microelectronics Reliability. – 2021. – Vol. 126. – C. 114347. – DOI: 10.1016/j.microrel.2021.114347.
2. Dependable non-volatile memory / A. Martens, R. Scholz, P. Lindow [et al.] // SYSTOR 2018 - Proceedings of the 11th ACM International Systems and Storage Conference. – 2018. – P. 1-12. – DOI: 10.1145/3211890.3211898.
3. Gonzalez-Velo, Y. Review of radiation effects on ReRAM devices and technology / Y. Gonzalez-Velo, H.J. Barnaby, M.N. Kozicki // Semiconductor Science and Technology. – 2017. – Vol. 32 (8). – C. 083002. – DOI: 10.1088/1361-6641/aa6124.
4. Metod i algoritm poiska defektov dlya radiacionno-stoykih mikroshem / K.V. Zol'nikov, V.A. Sklyar, V.P. Kryukov [i dr.] // Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tehniki. Seriya: Fizika radiacionnogo vozdeystviya na radioelektronnuyu apparaturu. – 2014. – № 2. – S. 10-13.
5. Kombaev, T.Sh. Proektirovanie radiacionnoy zaschity kompleksa nauchnoy apparatury kosmicheskogo apparata distancionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli / T.Sh. Kombaev, M.E. Artemov, I.V. Zefirov // Inzhenernyy zhurnal: nauka i innovacii. - 2019. - № 5 (89). - S. 6. - DOI: 10.18698/2308-6033-2019-5-1878.
6. Challenges and approaches to radiation hardness control of electronic components to in-space high-energy particles exposure / V. Anashin, P. Chubunov, A. Koziukov [et al.] // Proceedings - 2018 20th International Symposium on High-Current Electronics, ISHCE 2018. - 2018. - S. 31-34. - DOI: 10.1109/ISHCE.2018.8521206.
7. Razrabotka sredstv avtomatizacii proektirovaniya specializirovannyh mikroshem dlya upravlyayuschih vychislitel'nyh kompleksov dvoynogo naznacheniya : monografiya / V.N. Achkasov, V.M. Antimirov, V.E. Mezhov, V.K. Zol'nikov. - Voronezh, 2005. – 240 s.
8. Design and characterization of a CMOS two-stage miller amplifier for ionizing radiation dosimetry / G. Salaya, M. Garcia-Inza, S. Carbonetto, A. Faigon //2017 Argentine Conference of Micro-Nanoelectronics, Technology and Applications, CAMTA 2017. – 2017. – C. 8058137. – DOI: 10.1109/CAMTA.2017.8058137.
9. High-Voltage LDMOS transistors on an SOI structure for electronics that operate in extreme conditions / S.I. Babkin, S.I. Volkov, A.A. Glushko [et al.] // Russian Microelectronics. – 2020. – Vol. 49(4). – Pp. 285 – 2941. – DOI: 10.1134/S1063739720030026.
10. Role of tungsten dopants in indium oxide thin-film transistor on radiation hardness technology / D.-B. Ruan, P.-T. Liu, K.-J. Gan [et al.] // Applied Physics Letters. – 2020. – Vol. 116(18). – C. 182104. – DOI: 10.1063/1.5142557.
11. Radiation effects and reliability characteristics of Ge pMOSFETs / D.-B. Ruan, K.-S. Chang-Liao, Z.-Q. Hong // Microelectronic Engineering. – 2019. – Vol. 21615. – C. 111034. – DOI: 10.1016/j.mee.2019.111034.
12. Novikova, T.P. Razrabotka algoritma resheniya zadach upravleniya posledovatel'nost'yu ispytaniy elektronnoy komponentnoy bazy / T.P. Novikova // Nauchno-tehnicheskiy vestnik Povolzh'ya. - 2018. - № 8. - S. 85-87.
13. Effect of gamma irradiation on leakage current in CMOS readout chips for the ATLAS upgrade silicon strip tracker at the HL-LHC / S. Stucci, G. Rosin, A. Tricoli [et al.] // 2017 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference, NSS/MIC 2017 - Conference Proceedings. – 2018. – C. 8532840. – DOI: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2017.8532840.
14. Tapero, K.I. Problemnye voprosy ocenki stoykosti elektronnoy komponentnoy bazy k vozdeystviyu pogloschennoy dozy ioniziruyuschego izlucheniya kosmicheskogo prostranstva / K.I. Tapero // Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tehniki. Seriya: Fizika radiacionnogo vozdeystviya na radioelektronnuyu apparaturu. - 2021. - № 4. - S. 5-14.
15. Lokal'naya radiacionnaya zaschita elektronnoy komponentnoy bazy kosmicheskih apparatov / A. Yakushevich, Yu. Bogatyrev, S. Grabchikov [i dr.] // Elektronika: Nauka, tehnologiya, biznes. - 2021. - № 1 (202). - S. 166-172. - DOI: 10.22184/1992-4178.2021.202.1.166.172.
16. Backside illuminated CMOS-TDI line scan sensor for space applications / O. Cohen, O. Ofer, G. Abramovich [et al.] // Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering. – 2018. – Vol. 10641. – C.106410R. – DOI: 10.1117/12.2304511.
17. An integrated RAD-hard test-vehicle for embedded emerging memories / N. Lupo, C. Calligaro, C. Wenger, F. Maloberti // 2016 IEEE International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems, ICECS 2016. – 2017. – C. 7841118. – DOI: 10.1109/ICECS.2016.7841118.
18. Rezul'taty radiacionnyh ispytaniy vysokotochnogo zvezdnogo datchika novogo pokoleniya i ego komplektuyuschih / R.V. Bessonov, A.A. Kobeleva, S.A. Prohorova [i dr.] // Sovremennye problemy distancionnogo zondirovaniya Zemli iz kosmosa. - 2021. - T. 18, № 6. - S. 127-137. - DOI: 10.21046/2070-7401-2021-18-6-127-137.
19. Simulation of annealing and the ELDRS in p-MNOS RADFETS / E.V. Mrozovskaya, P.A. Zimin, P.A. Chubunov [et al.] // High Temperature Material Processes. - 2019. - T. 23, № 4. - S. 313-318. - DOI: 10.1615/HighTempMatProc.2019031964.
20. Zol'nikov, K.V. Problemy modelirovaniya vozdeystviya kosmicheskogo izlucheniya na elementnuyu bazu / K.V. Zol'nikov, V.A. Sklyar, S.A. Evdokimova // Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tehniki. Seriya: Fizika radiacionnogo vozdeystviya na radioelektronnuyu apparaturu. – 2014. – № 2. – S. 17-20.