COMMENTARY ON THE DECISION OF THE GRAND CHAMBER OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF SEPTEMBER 15, 2021 ON THE REQUEST FOR AN ADVISORY OPINION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ARTICLE 29 OF THE CONVENTION ON THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DIGNITY IN CONNECTION WITH THE APPLICATION OF ADVANCES IN BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Novatorskaya rol' Konvencii o zaschite prav i dostoinstva cheloveka v svyazi s primeneniem dostizheniy biologii i mediciny (Konvenciya Ov'edo) yavlyaetsya pryamym sledstviem ee obyazatel'nogo haraktera, chto vlechet prinyatie gosudarstvami konkretnyh mer, prizvannyh integrirovat' zakreplennye v ney principy v effektivnye pravila na nacional'nom urovne. Nesmotrya na to chto sfera primeneniya Konvencii Ov'edo úzhe, chem Evropeyskoy konvencii o zaschite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod (EKPCh), oba dokumenta rabotayut sinergeticheski v ramkah evropeyskoy sistemy zaschity prav cheloveka, prichem Konvenciya Ov'edo i Dopolnitel'nye protokoly k ney dolzhny tolkovat'sya i primenyat'sya v svete trebovaniy polozheniy EKPCh i v sootvetstvii s tem, kak ih interpretiruet Evropeyskiy sud po pravam cheloveka (ESPCh). Imenno blagodarya interpretacii Sudom norm Konvencii Ov'edo proishodit povyshenie poroga zaschity prav i rasshirenie sfery deystviya Konvencii. Sleduya polozheniyam st. 29 Konvencii Ov'edo, Komitet Soveta Evropy po bioetike vpervye obratilsya v ESPCh s zaprosom o podgotovke konsul'tativnogo zaklyucheniya po dvum voprosam, kasayuschimsya zaschity prav cheloveka i dostoinstva lic s psihicheskimi rasstroystvami v sluchae prinuditel'noy gospitalizacii i/ili lecheniya. Sud otklonil pros'bu, ukazav, chto, hotya on podtverzhdaet svoyu yurisdikciyu o dache konsul'tativnyh zaklyucheniy v sootvetstvii so st. 29 Konvencii Ov'edo, podnyatye voprosy ne vhodyat v ego kompetenciyu.

Keywords:
prava cheloveka, dostoinstvo, konsul'tativnoe zaklyuchenie, tolkovanie, psihicheskoe rasstroystvo, yurisdikciya, prinuditel'naya gospitalizaciya
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