employee
Kemerovo, Russian Federation
The article introduces an analysis of legal and political reforms in the USSR and the RSFSR during the Perestroika. The research objective was to describe the implementation of political and legal reforms. The analysis was based on the systematic approach, which considers independent political and legal processes in their interaction and development. The research principles included various general scientific methods and the principle of historicism, as well as comparative legal and formal legal methods. The analysis of sources and scientific literature proved that the authorities pursued a spontaneous and sometimes arbitrary policy, especially in the reform of the political system and the legal reform. While the early Perestroika was associated with the theory of the socialist rule of law, legal theorists found no special principles and norms that would distinguish it from the concepts of Western liberal and bourgeois legal thought. The fact that the government rejected the postulates of socialism caused chaotic changes in the Constitutions of the USSR and the RSFSR. When the Union center lost its positions, the initiative moved to the republican and regional levels. As a result, the constitutional reform of the late 1980s – early 1990s increased the confrontation with the allied authorities and led to domestic political and legal conflicts.
perestroika, legal socialist state, Constitution of the USSR, Constitution RSFSR, political reform, crisis
1. We’ve got what we’ve got: Perestroika narratives, an insight into the past, back to the future, ed. Afanasiev Yu. N. Moscow: Progress, 1988, 674. (In Russ.) EDN: LKGGIK
2. Immersion in the quagmire: (anatomy of stagnation), ed. Zavyalova A. N., Sazanovich N. K. Moscow: Progress, 1991, 704. (In Russ.)
3. Alekseeva L. M. The history of dissent in the USSR. The newest period. Moscow: Mosk. Khelsin. gruppa, 2006, 382. (In Russ.) EDN: QPCSHV
4. Sakharov A. D. Anxiety and hope. Moscow: Inter-Verso, 1991, 335. (In Russ.)
5. Yeltsin B. N. Confession on a given topic: reflections, memories, impressions… Moscow: Foundation of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, 2008, 191. (In Russ.) EDN: QPKBHP
6. Yakovlev A. N. The bitter cup. Bolshevism and the Reformation in Russia. Yaroslavl: Verhk.-Volzh. kn. izd-vo, 1994, 461. (In Russ.)
7. Gorbachev M. S. Perestroika and new thinking for our country and for the whole world. Moscow: Politizdat, 1987, 271. (In Russ.)
8. Zinoviev A. A. Russian tragedy. The death of utopia. Moscow: Eksmo, 2003, 508. (In Russ.) EDN: QOCFXT
9. Froyanov I. Ya. Immersion into the abyss. Moscow: Eksmo, 2002, 608. (In Russ.) EDN: QPOQXF
10. Blyakhman B. Ya. Civil society: some issues of development and formation. Kemerovo: Kuzbassvuzizdat, 2005, 204. (In Russ.) EDN: QODUER
11. Gavrilov S. O., Gavrilova A. V., Kazmin V. N., Kazmina M. V., Volkov N. A., Balayan E. Yu., Leonova T. Yu., Popova T. Yu., Isakova E. G., Ivlev S. V., Trezubov E. S., Komissarova E. L., Kozlova N. V., Bogolyubov E. A., Nevzorova M. T., Luchenok E. V., Arefieva T. S. The history and modern trends in the development of the civil society and the state: the human rights aspect. Moscow: Prospekt, 2019, 432. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31085/9785392296811-2019-432
12. Trends in the development of legal science at the present stage: IV All-Russian Sci. Conf. with Intern. Participation, Kemerovo, 18 Oct 2019, ed. Trezubov E. S. Moscow: Prospekt, 2020, 824. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.31085/9785392337606-2020-824
13. Human rights and freedoms: theory, history, and practice (dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the repeal of Article 6 of the Constitution of the USSR): All-Russian Sci. Conf., Omsk, 25–26 Mar 2010, ed. Velichko S. A. Omsk: OmLA, 2010, 303. (In Russ.) EDN: QITAWJ
14. Danilevsky N. Ya. Russia and Europe. A look at the cultural and political relations of the Slavic world to the Germanic-Romance. Moscow: Institute of Russian Civilization, 2008, 816. (In Russ.) EDN: QWTDGX
15. History of political and legal doctrines, ed. Nersesyants V. S. Moscow: Infa-M, 1996, 736. (In Russ.)
16. Kazmin V. N. Protest movement: history and modernity. Kemerovo: KemSU, 2017, 182. (In Russ.) EDN: KUHDIL
17. Kline E. The Moscow Human Rights Committee. Moscow: Prava cheloveka, 2004, 232. (In Russ.) EDN: QWICCJ
18. Goldberg P. The final act: the dramatic, revealing story of the Moscow Helsinki Watch Group. Moscow: Mosk. Khelsin. gruppa, 2006, 214. (In Russ.) EDN: QPCVXH
19. The pulse of reforms. Lawyers and political scientists reflect, comp. Baturin Yu. M. Moscow: Progress, 1989, 370. (In Russ.)
20. Lopatin L. N. History of the Kuzbass labor movement in 1989–1991. Kemerovo, 1995, 304. (In Russ.)
21. Solovenko I. S. The protest movement of Russian miners in 1992–1999. Tomsk: TPU, 2019, 343. (In Russ.)
22. Kozodoy V. I. Formation of multiparty system in Siberia in 1985–1996. Novosibirsk: Parallel, 2004, 452. (In Russ.) EDN: XVOSPJ
23. Yakovlev A. N. Preface. Collapse. Afterword. Moscow: Novosti, 1992, 282. (In Russ.)
24. Shablinsky I. G. Limits of power. The struggle for the Russian Constitutional Reform. Moscow: Center for Constitutional Studies, 1997, 248. (In Russ.)
25. Baglay M. V. Constitutional law of the Russian Federation. 6th ed. Moscow: Norma, 2007, 784. (In Russ.) EDN: PFKHMY
26. Shakhray S. M. How I wrote the Constitution of the Yeltsin and Putin era. Moscow: Sindbad, 2021, 382. (In Russ.)
27. Aleksandrova M. A. The history of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Gosudarstvennaia vlast i mestnoe samoupravlenie, 2010, (11): 41–46. (In Russ.) EDN: NDCXEJ
