The article discusses the issues of gender characteristics of the leadership. Based on the analysis of the works of classics of psychological and sociological science, as well as relying on secondary data from empirical studies of modern scientists, the author shows that gender differences take place, however, it has not been established whether they are fully gender, i.e. developed ultimately under the influence of socialization or «children’s complexes,» «archetypes,» stereotypes.» Or it may be the result of a typical expected reaction by others to the behavior of male and female leaders. And their ability to give the right answer to the challenge of the environment is the ability to be a leader. And it doesn’t matter who you are a man or a woman.
social regulators, socialization, archetypes, social expectations
1. Freyd Z. «Ya» i «Ono». — M.: Eksmo, 2017.
2. Pavlov I.P. Uslovnyy refleks. — SPb.: Lenizdat, 2017.
3. Giddings F.G. The Theory of Socialization: A Syllabus Of Sociological Principles. — Hardcover, 2010
4. Rean A.A. Psihologiya lichnosti: Socializaciya, povedenie, obschenie. — M.; SPb., 2004.
5. Social'naya pedagogicheskaya psihologiya / A.A. Rean, Ya.L. Kolominskiy. — 2e izd., dop. i pererab. — SPb.: PraymEVROZNAK, 2008.
6. Weber M. Die «Objektivitat» sozialwissenschaftlicher und sozialpoiitischer Erkenntnis (1904); Der Sinn der «Wertfreiheit» der soziologischer und okonomischen Wissenschaften (1917–1918). [Russkiy perevod: Veber M. «Ob'ektivnost'» social'no-nauchnogo i social'no-politicheskogo poznaniya //Veber M. Izbrannye proizvedeniya. – M.: «Progress», 1990 // Elektronnaya publikaciya: Centr gumanitarnyh tehnologiy. – 02.12.2006. URL: https://gtmarket.ru/library/articles/4919
7. Merton R. Social'naya teoriya i social'naya struktura. — M.: AST, 2010.
8. Britvina I.B., Kostina S.N. Teoreticheskie podhody i sovremennye napravleniya issledovaniy fenomena gendernoy identichnosti // Zhurnal sociologii i social'noy antropologii. — 2021. — T. 24. — № 3. — S. 193–215. —DOI 10.31119/jssa.2021.24.3.9. — EDN IQUIOQ.
9. Zaharov N.L. Specifika social'noy sistemy Rossii. —Izhevsk: UdGU, 2000.
10. Zaharov N.L. Social'nye regulyatory deyatel'nosti rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo sluzhaschego. — M.: RAGS, 2001.
11. Zakharov N. Regulator`s theory of motivation. — Prague: ChTU, 2009
12. Zaharov N.L. Organizacionnoe povedenie gosudarstvennyh sluzhaschih: uchebnoe posobie. — M.: INFRA-M, 2021.
13. Zaharov N.L., Ponomarenko B.T., Perfil'eva M.B. Upravlenie nastroem personala v organizacii: uchebnoe posobie. — M.: INFRAM, 2018. — ISBN 9785160036007. —EDN DIDDFJ.