The article presents an empirical study of the internal picture of the disease of convicts with disabilities and various levels of situational anxiety associated with the need to adapt to serving sentences in places of deprivation of liberty and the forecast of future events. Somatic diseases and physical disorders complicate the process of adaptation of the convict, which affects his mental characteristics, emotional state, behavioral manifestations. The study of the internal picture of the disease will reveal the targets to which psychological correction and support programs can be directed. The study involved 107 disabled convicts (men) serving sentences in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Ryazan region, having different levels of situational anxiety. The main methods are the Spielberger-Khanin situational anxiety scale, "The type of attitude to the disease" (TOBOL). As a result, it was revealed that for disabled convicts with a high level of situational anxiety, ergopathic, anosognosic, sensitive and egocentric types of attitude to the disease are characteristic; for convicts with low and average indicators of situational anxiety, harmonious, anxious, melancholic and apathetic types are predominant. Psychological correction programs aimed at reducing the level of situational anxiety, optimizing the emotional state, contribute to changing a person's attitude to himself, his own illness, situation (imprisonment), which makes it possible to successfully adapt to the process of serving a sentence in places of deprivation of liberty.
the internal picture of the disease, convicts with disabilities, adaptation, resocialization, correctional institutions
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