Legal relations within the framework of the contractual theory of the origin of the state and law of Thomas Hobbes

E. Andrianova; A. Zvezdin

doi:doi:

UDC 34

Legal relations within the framework of the contractual theory of the origin of the state and law of Thomas Hobbes

Published в Journal of Legal Studies · Volume 8, Issue 2, 2023 · Pages 20–24 · Rubrics: Theory and history of law and state. History of the doctrines of law and state

Received: 04.04.2023 Accepted: 29.04.2023 Published: 21.07.2023

Authors

E. Andrianova ¹ · A. Zvezdin ²

1 Russian University of Justice (Department of Theory of Law, State and Judiciary, Senior Lecturer)
Russian Federation

2 Russian University of Justice
Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this article is to reveal the content of the contractual theory of the origin of the state and the law of Thomas Hobbes, to highlight the features of the legal relations that arise. The study was carried out from the point of view of the scientifically substantiated concept of integrative legal understanding, according to which the regulation of legal relations includes two types: legal and individual. Dialectical-materialistic, historical-legal, as well as other general scientific and private-scientific methods of knowledge were used. According to Thomas Hobbes, the pre-state period of society was a «war of all against all», the creation of a state was the only way out of the state of fear. The actual legal relations that arise at the same time were ordered through individual contractual regulators, which later, thanks to the legal activities of the state, were replaced by legal ones.

KEYWORDS

contractual theory of the origin of the state and law Thomas Hobbes actual legal relations individual contractual regulators legal regulators

Information Text References

Authors:

1. Russian University of Justice (Department of Theory of Law, State and Judiciary, Senior Lecturer)

Russian Federation

2. Russian University of Justice

Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 20 to 24

Status:

Published

Subject area:

UDC 34

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

contractual theory of the origin of the state and law, Thomas Hobbes, actual legal relations, individual contractual regulators, legal regulators

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References

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7. Filaretov N.I. Dogovornye teorii proishozhdeniya gosudarstva i prava v Evrope XVII - XVIII vv. Avtoreferat diss. kand. yurid. nauk. M., 2012. - 23 s.

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