Blood serological studies of the Amur tigers revealed antigenes or antibodies to the following pathogens: feline coronavirus (43 %), canine distemper vims (15 %), feline parvovims (68 %) and Toxoplasma gondii (62%). All tigers were negative for feline leukemia vims (FeLV) antigen and antibodies to feline immunodeficiency vims (FIV) and Bartonella henselae. Canine distemper can be really harmful to tigers. There were 9 helminth species (Toxocara cati, Thominx aerophilus, Capillaria putorii, Aelurostrongulus abstmsus, Strongulata sp., Eucoleus sp., Taenia sp., Spirometra sp., Paragonimus westermani) and one species of intestinal protozoa discovered as a result of Amur tigeris fecal analysis. The proportion of fecal samples in which pathogens and helminths were found was 72.5 %.
the Amur tiger, Siberian tiger, Panthera tigris altaica, helminth, canine distemper vims
1. Woodroffe R. Managing disease threats to wild animals // Animal Conservation. - 1999. - V. 2. - P. 185-193.
2. Young T.P. Natural die-offs of large mammals: Implications for conservation // Conservation Biology.-1994,-V. 8. - P. 410-418.
3. The impact of poaching versus prey depletion on tigers and other large solitary felids / G. Chapron, D. Miquelle, A. Lambert [et al.] // Journal of Applied Ecology. - 2008. -V. 45. - P. 1667-1674.
4. Biohimiya krovi i infekcionnye bolezni amurskogo tigra / Dzh.M. Gudrich, K.S. Kuigli, D.Dzh. Mikell [i dr.] //Tigry Sihote-Alinskogo zapovednika: ekologiya i sohranenie. - Vladivostok: PSP, 2005.-S. 43-49.
5. Nowell K., Jackson R. Wild cats: Status survey and conservation action plan. - International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland. - Switzerland, 1996. - 382 p.
6. Morbillivirus infection confirmed in a wild Siberian tiger in the Russian Far East / K.S. Quigley, J.F. Evermann, C. W. Leathers [et al.] // Journal of Wildlife Diseases. - 2010. - V. 42. - P. 1252-1256.
7. Pikunov D.G., Seredkin I.V., Solkin V.A. Amurskiy tigr (istoriya izucheniya, dinamika areala, chislennosti, ekologiya i strategiya ohrany). - Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2010. -104 s.
8. 2005. Amur tiger census / D.G. Miquelle, D.G. Pikunov, Y.M. Dunishenko [et al.] // Cat News. - 2007.-V. 46.-P. 11-14.
9. Mel'nikova Yu.A., Voloshina I.V. O nahozhdenii Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780, Gmelin, 1790) i Toxocara mystax (Zeder, 1790, Stiles, 1907) v kishechnike amurskogo tigra// Tr. Lazovskogo zapovednika im. L.G. Kaplanova. - 2005. - Vyp. 3. - S. 91-96.
10. Yudin V.G., Yudina E.V. Tigr Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. - Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2009. - 485 s.
11. Parazitofauna hischnyh mlekopitayuschih Ussuriyskogo zapovednika / N.V. Esaulova, S.V. Naydenko, V.S. Lukarevskiy [i dr.] // Rossiyskiy parazitologicheskiy zhurnal. - 2010. - № 4. - S. 22-28.
12. Esaulova N.V., Seredkin I.V. Paragonimoz amurskogo tigra (Panthera tigris altaica) v Primorskom krae // Rossiyskiy veterinarnyy zhurnal. Melkie domashnie i dikie zhivotnye. - 2012. - № 3. - S. 15-17.
13. Endoparazitofauna krupnyh hischnyh mlekopitayuschih v Primorskom krae / I.V. Seredkin, N.V. Esaulova, A.S. Muhacheva [i dr.] // Bolezni i parazity dikih zhivotnyh Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii. - Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2012. - S. 127-136.
14. Coprology of Panthera tigris altaica and Felis bengalensis euptilurus from the Russian Far East / P. Gonzalez, E. Carbonell, V. Urios [et al.] IIJ. Parasitol. - 2007. -V. 93(4). - P. 229-231.
15. Science-based conservation of Amur tigers in Russian Far East / D. Miquelle, J. Goodrich, L. Kerley [et al.]// Tigers of the world: The science, politics, and conservation of Panthera tigris. R. Tilson and P. Nyhus, editors. 2nd Edition. - Elsevier Limited, Oxford, UK, 2010. - P. 399-419.
16. Konfliktnye situacii mezhdu tigrom i chelovekom v Rossii / I.V. Seredkin, D.M. Gudrich, D.G. Mikell [i dr.] // Amurskiy tigr v Severo-Vostochnoy Azii: problemy sohraneniya v XXI veke: mat-ly Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakg. konf. (15-18 marta 2010 g.). - Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 2010. -S. 179-189.
17. Conflicts between Amur tigers and humans in the Russian Far East / J.M. Goodrich, I.V. Seryodkin, D.G. Miquelle [et al.] // Biological Conservation. - 2011. -V. 144. - P. 584-592.
18. Capture and chemical anesthesia of Amur tigers / J.M. Goodrich, L.L. Keriey, B.O. Schleyer [et al.] // Wildlife Society Bulletin. - 2001. -V. 29. - P. 533-542.
19. Spatial structure of Amur tigers (Panthera tigris a/fa/ca) on Sikhote-Alin Biosphere Zapovednik / J.M. Goodrich, D. G. Miquelle, E.N. Smirnov [et al.] // Journal of Mammalogy. - 2010. - V. 91. - P. 737-748.
20. Conover W.J. Practical nonparametric statistics. - John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980. - 493 p.
21. Akbaev M.Sh., Esaulova N.V. Gel'mintozy plotoyadnyh zhivotnyh. Kurs lekciy. - M.: FGOU VPO «MGAVMiB im.K.I.Skryabina», 2004. - 87 s.
22. Uroven' vyzhivaemosti i prichiny smertnosti amurskih tigrov v Sihote-Alinskom biosfernom zapovednike i na prilegayuschey territorii / Dzh.M. Gudrich, L.L. Kerli, E.N. Smirnoe [i dr.] // Tigry Sihote-Apinskogo zapovednika: ekologiya i sohranenie. - Vladivostok: PSP, 2005.-S. 69-75.
23. Survival rates and causes of mortality of Amur tigers on Sikhote-Alin Zapovednik / J.M. Goodrich, E.N. Smirnov, D.G. Miquelle [et al.] // Journal of Zoology. - 2008. - V. 276. - P. 323-329.
24. Munson L. Feline morbillivirus infection// Infectious diseases of wild mammals. E.S. Williams and I.K. Barker, editors. - Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 2001. - P. 59-62.
25. Williams E.S. Canine distemper// Infectious diseases of wild mammals. E.S. Williams and I.K. Barker, editors. - Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, 2001. - P. 50-59.
26. Skryabin K.I., Petrov A.M. Osnovy veterinarnoy nematodologii. - M.: Kolos, 1964. - C. 498-499.
27. Mozgovoy A.A. Gel'minty domashnih i dikih sviney i vyzyvaemye imi zabolevaniya. - M.: Nauka, 1967. -540 s.