IMMUNOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF ORAL FLUID IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE AND POSTOPERATIVE PALATE DEFECT

Oleg Chuykin; Anna Bilak; Kristina Kuchuk; Nail&#039; Davletshin; Rustam Dyumeev; Galina AKATYEVA; Natal&#039;ya Makusheva

doi:doi:10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-2-163-167

VAK Russia 3.1.7 UDC 616.31

IMMUNOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF ORAL FLUID IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE AND POSTOPERATIVE PALATE DEFECT

Published в Actual problems in dentistry · Volume 20, Issue 2, 2024 · Pages 163–167 · Rubrics: PEDIATRIC DENTISTRY, PROPHILAXIS AND ORTODONTICS

DOI 10.18481/2077-7566-2024-20-2-163-167

Received: 15.06.2024 Accepted: 02.08.2024 Published: 02.08.2024 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Oleg Chuykin ¹ · Anna Bilak ² · Kristina Kuchuk ³ iD · Nail' Davletshin ⁴ · Rustam Dyumeev ⁵ · Galina AKATYEVA ⁶ iD · Natal'ya Makusheva ⁷ iD

1 Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia (Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant of the professor)
Ufa, Russian Federation

2 Bashkir State Medical Universitey (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course of IAPE, Department assistant)
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

3 Bashkir State Medical University (Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant)
from 01.01.2018 until now Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

4 Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course of IAPE, Professor of Department)
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

5 Bashkirskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (glavnyy vrach GBUZ RB «Respublikanskaya stomatologicheskaya poliklinika», docent kafedry SO i ChLH s kursami IDPO)
Ufa, Russian Federation

6 Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)
from 01.01.1983 until now Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

7 Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)
from 01.01.2004 until now Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

Objectives. Immunological, biochemical and physicochemical analysis of oral fluid in children with congenital cleft palate. Purpose. To analyze oral fluid in children with congenital cleft palate to determine the levels of cytokines (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6), lysozyme, secretory immunoglobulin A, interferon gamma and evaluate biochemical (calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, protein) and physicochemical (salivation rate, kinematic viscosity, pH) parameters of mixed saliva. Methodology. The article presents the results of a laboratory study of the parameters of the oral fluid of 90 children aged 2–5 years with congenital cleft and 45 practically healthy children of the same age. Results. In children 2–5 years old with congenital cleft palate, according to immunological parameters of the oral fluid, there is a decrease in the amount of cytokines in the oral fluid (IL-2, IL-4, IL-6), lysozyme, secretory immunoglobulin-A, interferon gamma, which indicates deficiencies of local immunity in the oral cavity and low resistance to bacterial infections. An increase in the kinematic viscosity of the oral fluid and a decrease in protein levels were noted. Conclusions. Laboratory confirmation was obtained of the presence of a local inflammatory process in the oral cavity and a decrease in local immunological anti-inflammatory factors in the oral fluid. Changes in the immunological and rheological properties of oral fluid in children with congenital cleft palate lead to disturbances in the process of self-cleaning of the mucous membrane and teeth, which in the postoperative period creates high risks for the formation of infection and inflammation of the wound after uranoplasty.

KEYWORDS

congenital cleft palate immunological parameters of oral fluid cytokines s-IgA biochemistry of oral fluid

Information

Authors:

1. Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa, Russia (Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant of the professor)

Ufa, Russian Federation

2. Bashkir State Medical Universitey (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course of IAPE, Department assistant)

Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

3. Bashkir State Medical University (Head of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant)
from 01.01.2018 until now
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

4. Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics with a course of IAPE, Professor of Department)

Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

5. Bashkirskiy gosudarstvennyy medicinskiy universitet (glavnyy vrach GBUZ RB «Respublikanskaya stomatologicheskaya poliklinika», docent kafedry SO i ChLH s kursami IDPO)

Ufa, Russian Federation

6. Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)
from 01.01.1983 until now
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

7. Bashkir State Medical University (Department of Children's Dentistry and Orthodontics, assistant professor)
from 01.01.2004 until now
Ufa, Ufa, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 163 to 167

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 3.1.7
UDC 616.31

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

congenital cleft palate, immunological parameters of oral fluid, cytokines, s-IgA, biochemistry of oral fluid

References

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IMMUNOLOGICAL, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF ORAL FLUID IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT PALATE AND POSTOPERATIVE PALATE DEFECT

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