In article the theoretical questions bound to interpretation of the concepts used at crime counteraction process designation are considered. Positive sides of the federal law "About Bases of System of Prophylaxis of Offences in the Russian Federation", such as legislative definition of a concept of prophylaxis of offenses, fixing of the principles on which preventive activity, types of prophylaxis, its main directions and forms of preventive influence has to be under construction and be carried out are analyzed. It is necessary to support the legislator and that the concept of monitoring of the sphere of prophylaxis of offenses is entered. However in the analyzed federal law the author taped essential gaps and omissions: lack of the indicating on the fact that prophylaxis is a form of counteraction (prevention) of crime, but not the independent direction of social activity; lack of a mention of viktimologichesky prophylaxis as separate type of prophylaxis; absence in the list of subjects of prophylaxis of offenses of organs of court, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rosgvardiya, public organizations, certain citizens; lack of a certain list of objects of preventive influence; and others.
fight against crime, counteraction, prevention of crime, prophylaxis of offenses
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