Russian Federation
Russian Federation
The article defines the role of the grain-product subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex of Russia in ensuring the country's food security. The features of the functioning and development of the Russian grain product subcomplex in modern realities are outlined. It is noted that geopolitical tensions, economic sanctions and changes in the global food market situation are forcing Russia to look for new opportunities to sell agricultural products. The expediency of reorienting exports to developing countries in Africa, the Middle East and Southeast Asia, as well as the need for a large-scale restructuring of export activities, is substantiated. The need for the development of a holistic scientifically based strategy for the development of Russian agricultural exports in order to improve the quality of strategic planning and management, as well as to ensure consistency of strategies at various levels (regional and municipal) is substantiated.
agro-industrial complex, exports, agricultural products, strategy, planning, sanctions
1. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation on approval of the "Strategy for the development of agro-industrial and fisheries complexes of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2023." dated 09/08/2022 No. 2567-r https://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_426435 (accessed 14.11.2024).
2. Amirova E.F. Improving the efficiency of structural elements of the grain-product subcomplex of the agroindustrial complex: dis. for the academic degree. Candidate of Economic Sciences. Kazan, 2020. 192 p.
3. Atlas of economic specialization of the regions of Russia / V.L. Abashkin, L.M. Gokhberg, Ya.Yu. Eferin. National Research University "Higher School of Economics". M., 2021. 264 p. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/978-5-7598-2379-7; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/WRPFJM
4. Dorofeeva V.V., Zimich I.L. Economic security of the agro-industrial complex of the Kaliningrad region: problems and prospects // Scientific research and development. Economy. 2024. No. 2. pp. 19-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12737/2587-9111-2024-12-2-19-25; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SKHGUW
5. The key rate of the Bank of Russia. Database. https://cbr.ru/hd_base/KeyRate (accessed 17.11.2024).
6. New sanctions against Russia: the impact on the agricultural machinery market in 2022. The impact of international restrictions on the agricultural machinery market in Russia in 2022. https://marketing.rbc.ru/articles/13374 (accessed 21.11.2024).
7. Review of national programs and strategies to support agricultural exports in post-Soviet countries. https://www.fao.org/3/CA0958RU/ca0958ru.pdf (accessed 16.11.2024).
8. The Union of Grain Exporters according to Rusagrotrans calculations. The official Internet portal of the Field.rf. https://xn--e1alid.xn--p1ai/journal/publication/vremya-rekordov-itogi-zernovogo-sezona-202324-dlya-rossii (date of appeal 16.11.2024).
9. Ushachev I.G., Kolesnikov A.V., Zdorovets Yu.I. The state and strategic directions of development of the agro-food and export policy of Russia // Agro-industrial complex: economics, management. 2022. No. 10. pp. 3-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33305/2210-3; EDN: https://elibrary.ru/GXTSTV
10. Federal Center for Export Development of agricultural products of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. https://aemcx.ru/export/rusexport (accessed 21.11.2024).