INCREASED PRESSURE OF NITROGEN-OXYGEN MIXTURE AND THE TEMPERATURE IN ANIMALS
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The work is devoted to the study of thermoregulation of rats under high pressure in the respiratory- gas medium, both experimentally and in mathematical models. Experiments conducted on rats in a hyperbaric chamber, where the pressure of the gas medium was raised to 4,1 MPa. The pressure increase in the hyperbaric chamber up to 2,1 MPa leds to augmentation of oxygen consumption by 1.7 times and at a pressure of 4.1 MPa – to oxygen consumption by 2,3 times. Thermo-neutral zone in animals, on the contrary, is progressively decreased with increasing pressure in the hyperbaric chamber. Using a mathematical model, it has been shown that the augmentation of pressure in the hyperbaric chamber to 2,1 MPa leads to increase the heat transfer in 1,9 times. The augmentation of pressure in the hyperbaric chamber to 4,1 MPa increases the heat transfer from the organism body in the medium in 2,6 times.

Keywords:
temperature, pressure, rat, hyperbaric chamber, mathematical model.
References

1. Vetosh A.N. Biologicheskoe deystvie azota. SPb, 2003, 231 s.

2. Ivanov K.P.Osnovy Energetiki organizma. Leningrad: Nauka, 1990. 307 s.

3. Luchakov Yu. I., Antonov V.I., Osipenko G.S., Yastrebov A.V. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie teploperenosa v kozhe. Tools for mathematical modeling. 1999. V.5. P. 200–207.

4. Luchakov Yu. I., Morozov G. B. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie teploobmena organizma s vneshney sredoy. SPb, 2001. P. 226–229.

5. Sterlikov A.V.Osobennosti teploobmena cheloveka v usloviyakh povyshennogo davleniya gazovoy sredy i pod vodoy. Deystvie giperbaricheskoy sredy na organizm cheloveka i zhivotnykh. M.: Nauka, 1980.

6. Troshikhin G.V. Organizm v gelio-kislorodnoy sredy. L.: Nauka, 1989. 157 s.

7. Flindt R. Biologiya v tsifrakh. Mir, 1992. 303 s.

8. Uebb P. Teplovye problemy podvodnykh pogruzheniy. Meditsinskie problemy podvodnykh pogruzheniy. M., 1988. 321–359 s.

9. Shmidt-Niel´son K. Fiziologiya zhivotnykh. M., 1982.

10. Eckert R., Randall D., Augustine G. Animal Physiology. New York, 1988.

11. Fiala D, Lomas K. J., Stohrer M. Computer prediction of human thermoregulatory and temperature responses to a wide range of environmental conditions. Int. J. Biometeoral. 2001. V.45. P. 143–159.

12. Lichenbelt W.D.M., Frijns A.J.H., Ooijen M.J., Fiala D., Kester M. and Steenhoven A.A. Validation of an individualized model of human thermoregulation for predicting responses to cold air. Int. J. Biometeorology. 2001. V.51, №3. P.169–179.

13. Sterba J. Thermal problems :prevention and treatment. The physiology medicine of diving. London. 1993. 301–341.

14. Werner J., Webb P. A six–cylider model of the human thermoregulation for general use on personal computers. Ann. Physiol. Anthropol. 1993. V.12. P. 123–134.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?