FEATURES OF DOCUMENTING RETAIL SALES OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS TO  MINORS, MADE REPEATEDLY

E Tretiakova; Anastasiya A. Krohaleva

doi:doi:

UDC 343.985

FEATURES OF DOCUMENTING RETAIL SALES OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS TO MINORS, MADE REPEATEDLY

Published в Forensics: yesterday, today, tomorrow · Issue 1, 2025 · Pages 208–218 · Rubrics: Criminal law sciences (legal sciences)

Received: 10.02.2025 Accepted: 10.03.2025 Published: 08.04.2025

Authors

E Tretiakova ¹ · Anastasiya A. Krohaleva ²

1 East-Siberian Institute of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation

2 Sledstvennyy otdel OMVD MVD Rossii po ZATO

ABSTRACT

Currently, the state is concerned about the problem of the harmful effects of alcoholic beverages on the health of not only minors, but also the entire nation as a whole. Therefore, by order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 11, 2023 No. 3547-r, the "Concept for reducing alcohol consumption in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 and beyond”, the main objectives of which are to strengthen the values of a healthy lifestyle, to create an environment that promotes a reduction in alcohol consumption, including strong alcoholic beverages; and to develop a system for preventing alcohol abuse. The problem of alcoholization of society is serious for the state, also because the number of people who committed a crime while intoxicated remains consistently high (around 30%). This problem is of particular importance in terms of protecting the interests and ensuring the health of minors. According to the Russian Ministry of Health, the average age of minors who consume alcohol is 14–15 years. Despite the existing ban on retail sale of alcoholic beverages to minors, cases of ignoring it have become widespread. In this regard, the state has developed a set of measures aimed at combating alcohol abuse among minors, which include administrative and criminal legislation. The article examines some features of identifying a crime under Article 151.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Some problems of law enforcement activities in terms of documenting criminal activity are identified.

KEYWORDS

minors retail sales alcohol products tobacco products crime detection criminal activity documentation crime investigation

Information Text

Authors:

1. East-Siberian Institute of Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

Russian Federation

2. Sledstvennyy otdel OMVD MVD Rossii po ZATO

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 208 to 218

Status:

Published

Subject area:

UDC 343.985

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

minors, retail sales, alcohol products, tobacco products, crime detection, criminal activity documentation, crime investigation

Text

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В настоящее время государство обеспокоено проблемой пагубного воздействия алкогольной продукции на здоровье всего населения. Поэтому распоряжением Правительства Российской Федерации от 11 декабря 2023 г. № 3547-р была утверждена «Концепция сокращения потребления алкоголя в Российской Федерации на период до 2030 года и дальнейшую перспективу», основными задачами которой являются укрепление ценностей здорового образа жизни, формирование среды, способствующей сокращению потребления алкоголя, в том числе крепких спиртных напитков; развитие системы профилактики злоупотребления алкогольной продукцией. Проблема алкоголизации общества является для государства серьезной, еще и по тому что показатель количества лиц, совершивших преступление в состоянии алкогольного опьянения стабильно остается на высоким уровне (порядка 30 %).

Особое значение данная проблема приобретает в части защиты интересов и обеспечения здоровья несовершеннолетних. По данным Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации, средний возраст несовершеннолетних, употребляющих алкоголь, составляет 14–15 лет. Несмотря на существующий запрет на розничную продажу алкогольной продукции несовершеннолетним, широкое распространение получили случаи его игнорирования. В этой связи государство выработало комплекс мер, направленных на противодействие алкоголизации несовершеннолетних, в число которых входят меры административного и уголовного законодательства.

В статье рассмотрены некоторые особенности выявления преступления, предусмотренного ст. 151.1 УК РФ. Обозначены некоторые проблемы правоприменительной деятельности в части документирования преступной деятельности.

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FEATURES OF DOCUMENTING RETAIL SALES OF ALCOHOL, TOBACCO AND NICOTINE-CONTAINING PRODUCTS TO MINORS, MADE REPEATEDLY

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