Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The operational experience of nuclear facilities shows that personnel reliability has a significant impact on safety. We consider the reliability of the staff as the property (ability) of the staff to accurately and timely perform the necessary actions prescribed by the operating instructions, both during normal operation and in an accident. Personnel Reliability Analysis (PRA) is one of the significant tasks of probabilistic safety analysis. There are problem situations at NPP: the analysis methods and techniques used, the variety of solving tasks, the wide range and diverse nature of errors that a human operator can potentially make, the numerous factors affecting the probability of a particular error. All this makes it necessary to develop an automated personnel reliability analysis system that can support a specialist performing probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) in terms of performing the reliability analysis of the human operator, to ensure the required accuracy, quality and completeness of the results of the personnel reliability analysis.

Keywords:
personnel, the most dangerous accidents, personnel reliability, stress, normal operation, emergency
Text
Publication text (PDF): Read Download
References

1. Abramova V.N., Belekhov V.V., Belskaya E.G. Psychological methods in working with personnel at nuclear power plants. -M.: Energoatomizdat, 1988.

2. Haunaman G.W. and Spurgin A.J. Systematic Human Action Reliability Procedure (SHARP), EPRI NP-3583, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto California, Project 2170-3, Interim report. June 1984.

3. Per Holmgren «Enchancing Conditions for Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant in Lithuania (RBMK-Reactor Type). RELCON AB, Box 1288, S-172 25 Sundbyberg, Sweden.

4. Consumers power company and pickard, lowe and garrick, Midland Nuclear Plant Probabilistic Risk Assessment, Irvine, S A, 1984.

5. Peter Jacobsson end Per Holmgren. «Human Interactions Analysis V3.3», BRP (93) 6. (1993).

6. Syngaevskaya A.A., Berberova M.A., Derevyankin A.A. Studying the effect of stress on the probability of errors by NPP personnel as part of personnel reliability analysis // CPT-2018: proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. - Protvino-Moscow: Publishing House. IFTI, p. 282-288.

7. M.A.Berberova, S.S.Zolotarev, «NPP risk assessments results dependence study on the composition of the population living around the NPP (on the example of Rostov and Kalinin NPP)», GraphiCon 2019 Computer Graphics and Vision. The 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Conference Proceedings (2019), Bryansk, Russia, September 23-26, 2019, Vol-2485, urn:nbn:de:0074-2485-1, ISSN 1613-0073, DOI: 10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-285-289, http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2485/paper66.pdf, p. 285-289.

8. M.A.Berberova, K.I.Chernyavskii, «Comparative assessment of the NPP risk (on the example of Rostov and Kalinin NPP). Development of risk indicators atlas for Russian NPPs», GraphiCon 2019 Computer Graphics and Vision. The 29th International Conference on Computer Graphics and Vision. Conference Proceedings (2019), Bryansk, Russia, September 23-26, 2019, Vol-2485, urn:nbn:de:0074-2485-1, ISSN 1613-0073, DOI: 10.30987/graphicon-2019-2-290-294, http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2485/paper67.pdf, p. 290-294.

9. Osipov V.P., Chetverushkin B.N., Baluta V.I., Nechaev Yu.I. A formal apparatus for modeling and interpreting antagonistic conflicts based on an electronic training ground. KIAM Preprints M.V. Keldysh. 2018. No. 181.P. 1-28.

10. Baluta V.I., Osipov V.P., Chetverushkin B.N., Yakovenko O.Yu. Conceptual issues of model representation of conflicts / In collection: CPT2019 International Scientific Conference of the Nizhny Novgorod State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering and the Research Center for Physical and Technical Informatics. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference. 2019.S. 27-39.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?