from 01.01.2015 to 01.01.2021 Voronezh, Russian Federation
Voronezh, Voronezh, Russian Federation
We have studied the state of pine phytocenoses in the city of Voronezh, along highways with different traffic intensities. A general degradation in the state of forest stands, a decrease in productivity, damage to radial growth were established. At a distance of 25-30 m from the highways, there is a decrease in the density and stock of forest stands at both sites, due to a decrease in lateral illumination, while the intensity of pollution decreases slightly. At a distance of 185-195 m from the highway at both sites, the height and growing stock reach their maximum values. Density and average diameter vary in different directions due to the presence of a concomitant recreational impact at the ―Prigorodnoye lesnichestvo‖ facility.
vehicles, traffic intensity, pine plantations, phytocenosis components, sanitary condition
1. Zhestkova D.B. Sostav i struktura travyanistogo pokrova pridorozhnyh territoriy avtomagistraley krupnogo promyshlennogo goroda / D.B. Zhestkova // N.Novgorod: Dissertaciya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk– 2016 – 167 s.
2. Ilyushin I.R. Usyhanie hvoynyh porod ot zadymleniya / I.R. Ilyushin. – M.: Goslesbumizdat, 1953.– 221 s.
3. Liepa I.Ya. Ocenka vliyaniya avtotransporta na lesonasazhdeniya / I.Ya. Liepa, T.H. Gaytnieks, G.K. Reke // Ekologiya. – 1983. – № 6. – S. 39-43.
4. Luganskiy N.A. Dinamika prirosta sosny obyknovennoy v usloviyah avtotransportnogo zagryazneniya (g. Ekaterinburg) / N.A. Luganskiy, A.V. Suslov // IVUZ. «Lesnoy zhurnal». – 2013. – № 1. – S. 7-11.
5. Matveev S.M. Dinamika sostoyaniya sosny obyknovennoy (Pinus sylvestris L.) vdol' prigorodnyh avtotrass g. Voronezha 1991–2007 gg. / S.M. Matveev, V.V. Akulov // Vestnik Tomsk. gos. un-ta. – 2012. – № 363. – S. 212-218.
6. Ploschadi probnye lesoustroitel'nye. Metod zakladki. OST 56-69-83 – M., 1984. – 60 s.
7. Kalyakina R.G. Formirovanie lesnoy podstilki v gorodskih lesah (na primere urochischa Kachkarskiy mar) / R.G. Kalyakina, E.M. Angal't, A.Yu. Burluckiy // Izvestiya Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2017. – № 4 (66). – S. 250-252.
8. Pravila sanitarnoy bezopasnosti v lesah Rossiyskoy Federacii. – M., 2021 [Elektronnyy resurs]: http://base.garant.ru/75037636/#ixzz6pmaMdBPx/ (data obrascheniya: 05.04.21)
