Abstract (English):
The textbook presents modern technologies of forming parts by high-energy processing methods based on the use of physical and chemical effects. High-energy processing methods should be considered as one of the areas of modern electrical engineering, which is based on the use of electrical energy for direct or indirect use in the formation of surfaces. It is shown that depending on the type of impact on the processed material they can be divided into four large groups. The first, the most numerous group, is electrophysical methods using highly concentrated power sources. This group includes EDM, electric, plasma, beam and laser processing. The second group – electrochemical methods based on the simultaneous conversion of the entire surface of the treated electrical energy into chemical energy. It includes numerous types of electrochemical treatment based on anodic dissolution of the material and chemical milling methods based on dissolution of the material by acids and alkalis. The third group – combined processing processes, which combines simultaneously or sequentially the use of several types of processes that effectively complement each other's own energy effects. The fourth group includes methods of pulsed mechanical action on the processed material. It's magnetic pulse, explosive., ultrasonic treatment. Methodically, the textbook is built as follows. The first Chapter presents physical and chemical methods forming parts with the use of the tool. In the second - electrophysical methods of forming parts using highly concentrated energy sources. In the third, integrated technologies of forming parts and scientific approaches to the creation of new high-efficient methods of forming parts. For each method, revealed its essence, technological capabilities, means of technological equipment, as well as the conditions for the rational use and methods of designing in different variants of technological processes of manufacturing products. In conclusion, a set of control questions for students to learn the material set out in the textbook. The proposed manual is prepared in accordance with the educational programs in the direction of 150405 "Design and technological support of machine-building industries" and is intended for masters of the above areas, as well as for specialists involved in technological training of machine-building industries.