Модульные протезы бедра с микропроцессорным управлением коленного модуля (MPK-microprocessor-controlled knee) распространены по всему миру, в том числе, и в России, и в ряде стран Европы и в США являются стандартом экзопротезирования. MPK-протезы обеспечивают по сравнению с протезами с механическими коленными модулями: более высокий уровень безопасности для пациентов с точки зрения их высокой подкосоустойчивости, быстрой адаптации к изменениям скорости ходьбы и направления движения за счет нескольких датчиков и микропроцессорного управления гидравлическим тормозом с частотой 50-100Гц в режиме реального времени; а также снижают энергозатраты пациента при ходьбе, увеличивают произвольно выбираемую скорость ходьбы и возможную максимальную скорость, увеличивают двигательную активность пациента за счет увеличения среднего ежедневно преодолеваемого расстояния; помогают избавиться от дополнительных средств опоры и инвалидных колясок, вернуть прежний уровень мобильности в целом, максимально приблизить рисунок ходьбы к физиологическому как никогда прежде, и значимо улучшить качество жизни. Неожиданный вывод о том, что возраст пациента, причина ампутации (в том числе, сосудистые заболевания), класс мобильности (уровень двигательной активности), а также уровень ампутации не имеют объясняющей силы в качестве предикторов для использования функциональных преимуществ МПК-протезов, - уверенно подтверждается исследователями разных стран. К сожалению, мы не встретили аналитических работ на данную тему на русском языке, в связи с чем в качестве источников информации были выбраны работы иностранных авторов.
ампутация, нижние конечности, реабилитация, модульные протезы бедра с внешним источником энергии, электронные коленные модули, мобильность, безопасность, качество жизни
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