, Россия
, Россия
Аннотация. Цель исследования – оценка влияния фитовеществ на биохимический состав мышечной ткани цыплят-бройлеров. Методы исследований: атомно-эмиссионной спектрометрия, капиллярный электрофорез, газохроматография. Научная новизна. Впервые проведена оценка влияния фитовеществ (гамма-окталактона, ванилиновой кислоты) на биохимический состав мышечной ткани цыплят-бройлеров. Результаты. Биохимический состав мышечной ткани характеризовался более низким содержанием аминокислот: тирозина (грудные мышцы), лизина, треонина, аланина, лейцина + изолейцина (бедренные мышцы) во II группе (P ≤ 0,05), и высоким валина и гистидина (грудные мышцы) в I группе (P ≤ 0,05) в сравнении с контролем. Также установлено увеличение концентрации жирных кислот в грудной мышце (P ≤ 0.05): миристиновой и арахиновой (I и II), стеариновой (III), линолевой (II и III); снижением пальмитиновой (III) и пальмитоолеиновой (II и III). В бедренных мышцах установлено увеличение концентрации миристиновой (III группа, P ≤ 0,05), олеиновой (II группа, P ≤ 0,05) жирных кислот. У цыплят-бройлеров I группы в грудной мышце снизились (P ≤ 0,05) концентрации макроэлементов (Са, P, K, Na) и микроэлементов (В, Fei). Во II группе установлено увеличение (P ≤ 0,05) Ca, Co, Mn, Zn, в III – Fe (P ≤ 0,05). В бедренной мышечной ткани I группы снизились (P ≤ 0,05) концентрации макроэлементов K, Mg и увеличились (P ≤ 0,05) Na, Ca, B, Cu, Ni, I, Zn. Во II группе увеличилось (P ≤ 0,05) содержание B, а в III, наоборот, обнаружено снижение (P ≤ 0.05) Ca и K. Таким образом, использование ванилиновой кислоты в отдельности или в сочетании с гамма-лактоном способствует повышению биологической ценности мышечной ткани цыплят-бройлеров в части увеличения ряда незаменимых аминокислот, ненасыщенных жирных кислот и важных макро- и микроэлементов.
фитовещества, ванилиновая кислота, гамма-лактон, мышечная ткань, цыплята-бройлеры
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