employee
Ekaterinburg, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation
Predmetom izucheniya dannoy stat'i yavilos' razvitie licevogo skeleta u detey 6–10 let. Cel' — vyyavlenie osobennostey razvitiya licevogo skeleta posle ranney poteri vremennyh rezcov verhney chelyusti po dannym cefalometrii. Metodologiya. Provedeno retrospektivnoe kogortnoe issledovanie s razdeleniem vseh issleduemyh detey na tri gruppy: na detey s zamescheniem defekta zubnogo ryada, detey, ne poluchavshih ortopedicheskuyu pomosch' pri nalichii pokazaniy k ney i detey s fiziologicheskoy smenoy zubov. Pacientam vseh grupp provodilos' polnoe klinicheskoe obsledovanie, vse dannye statisticheski obrabotany v programme Microsoft Office Excel. V hode issledovaniya v kazhdoy gruppe vydeleny tri podgruppy po dannym izmereniya ugla ANB, sootvetstvuyuschie I, II, III skeletnym klassam. Rezul'taty. V rezul'tate issledovaniya vyyavleno, chto vo vseh issleduemyh gruppah naibolee chasto u detey opredelyalos' sootnoshenie chelyustey po I klassu. Sootnoshenie chelyustey po II klassu v pervoy i tret'ey (kontrol'noy) gruppah nablyudalos' znachitel'no chasche, chem vo vtoroy, po III klassu vo vtoroy gruppe — chasche, chem v tret'ey i pervoy. Takim obrazom, posle ranney poteri vremennyh rezcov verhney chelyusti bez svoevremennogo protezirovaniya harakterno razvitie anomaliy III klassa, a takzhe ustanovleno, chto u detey, ispol'zovavshih profilakticheskie protezy, posle ranney poteri vremennyh rezcov osevoe polozhenie postoyannyh rezcov verhney chelyusti naibolee blagopriyatnoe pri razlichnom sootnoshenii chelyustey, a disproporcii chelyustey menee vyrazheny. Vyvody. Svoevremennoe protezirovanie sposobstvuet bolee garmonichnomu razvitiyu licevogo skeleta.
rannyaya poterya rezcov verhney chelyusti, profilakticheskoe protezirovanie, cefalometriya
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