Censorship as a subject of police and legal theory

Ekaterina Kozinnikova

doi:doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-18-23

VAK Russia 12.00.01 UDC 34 CSCSTI 10.07 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 751

Censorship as a subject of police and legal theory

Published в Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2020, Issue 1, 2020 · Pages 18–23 · Rubrics: Theory and history of law and the state; history of studies of law and state

DOI 10.35750/2071-8284-2020-1-18-23

Received: 02.02.2020 Accepted: 07.02.2020 Published: 08.04.2020

Authors

Ekaterina Kozinnikova ¹ iD

1 Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia (teoriya gosudarstva i prava, prepodavatel')
from 01.01.2019 until now Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The article examines the institution of «press police» in the police law of the Russian Empire, as well as measures taken to tighten censorship in the late XIX – early XX century, as one of the ways to neutralize the socio-political situation in the country. The author analyzes the views of the most prominent Russian police officers: I. E. Andrievsky, N. N. Belyavsky, V. F. Deryuzhinsky, V. V. Ivanovsky, and I. T. Tarasov on the problem of restricting the rights and freedoms of the population, including freedom of speech and the press, under the conditions of the emergency legal regime of an exceptional situation. The author describes the significance of the exceptional position as a way to eliminate the extreme socio-political situation in the state, as well as a means of political prevention of the revolutionary threat to the state system. It is concluded that Russian state experts, in General, who advocated the development of the system of rights and freedoms of the population, in an extreme situation recognized the need to take measures to tighten censorship and restrict freedom of speech, however, in practice, this measure, even in conjunction with other protective measures, could not solve the problem of preserving the existing state system.

KEYWORDS

police law "press police" censorship emergency legal regime exceptional situation state of enhanced protection state of emergency protection individual rights and freedoms I. E. Andrievsky N. N. Belyavsky V. F. Deryuzhinsky V. V. Ivanovsky I. T. Tarasov.

Information References

Authors:

1. Saint Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia (teoriya gosudarstva i prava, prepodavatel')
from 01.01.2019 until now
Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 18 to 23

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 12.00.01
UDC 34
CSCSTI 10.07
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 751

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

police law, "press police", censorship, emergency legal regime, exceptional situation, state of enhanced protection, state of emergency protection, individual rights and freedoms, I. E. Andrievsky, N. N. Belyavsky, V. F. Deryuzhinsky, V. V. Ivanovsky, I. T. Tarasov.

References

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