employee from 01.01.2019 until now
Russian Federation
UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.07 Теория государства и права
TBK 751 Теория и история права
The article examines the institution of «press police» in the police law of the Russian Empire, as well as measures taken to tighten censorship in the late XIX – early XX century, as one of the ways to neutralize the socio-political situation in the country. The author analyzes the views of the most prominent Russian police officers: I. E. Andrievsky, N. N. Belyavsky, V. F. Deryuzhinsky, V. V. Ivanovsky, and I. T. Tarasov on the problem of restricting the rights and freedoms of the population, including freedom of speech and the press, under the conditions of the emergency legal regime of an exceptional situation. The author describes the significance of the exceptional position as a way to eliminate the extreme socio-political situation in the state, as well as a means of political prevention of the revolutionary threat to the state system. It is concluded that Russian state experts, in General, who advocated the development of the system of rights and freedoms of the population, in an extreme situation recognized the need to take measures to tighten censorship and restrict freedom of speech, however, in practice, this measure, even in conjunction with other protective measures, could not solve the problem of preserving the existing state system.
police law, "press police", censorship, emergency legal regime, exceptional situation, state of enhanced protection, state of emergency protection, individual rights and freedoms, I. E. Andrievsky, N. N. Belyavsky, V. F. Deryuzhinsky, V. V. Ivanovsky, I. T. Tarasov.
1. Biyushkina N. I. Ogranicheniya i zaprety v razvitii cenzurnogo zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy imperii vtoroy poloviny XIX veka // Yuridicheskaya tehnika. 2018. № 12. S. 90–94.
2. Zayonchkovskiy P. A. Rossiyskoe samoderzhavie v konce XIX stoletiya. M., 1970. 452 s.
3. Kozinnikova E. N. Isklyuchitel'noe polozhenie kak chrezvychaynyy pravovoy rezhim (opyt analiza normativnyh aktov i rabot policeistov Rossiyskoy imperii konca XIX – nachala XX veka) // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovaniya. – 2017. – № 11. – S. 87–95.
4. Kozinnikova E. N. Chrezvychaynyy pravovoy rezhim kak osobaya sreda policeyskoy deyatel'nosti // Rossiyskaya policiya: tri veka sluzheniya Otechestvu [Elektronnyy resurs]: Materialy yubileynoy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, posvyaschennoy 300-letiyu rossiyskoy policii. Sankt-Peterburg, 23–25 aprelya 2018 g. / Pod red. N. S. Nizhnik. – Elektronnye dan. (19,6 Mb). SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskiy universitet MVD Rossii, 2018. S. 137–141.
5. Nizhnik N. S. Aksiologicheskoe obosnovanie pravovogo diskursa policeyskogo gosudarstva // Chelovek i pravo: problema cennostnyh osnovaniy pravovogo regulirovaniya: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov: Materialy V mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii, sostoyavsheysya v Akademii MVD, g. Minsk, 3-4 maya 2019 g. Minsk: Akademiya Ministerstva vnutrennih del Respubliki Belarus', 2019. S. 155–163.
6. Nizhnik N. S. Policeyskoe gosudarstvo – socioyuridicheskiy fenomen: harakteristika suschnostnyh chert v otechestvennoy policeysko-pravovoy teorii // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. 2018. № 6. S. 123–130.
7. Nizhnik N. S. Total'nyy policeyskiy rezhim kak determinanta rossiyskoy revolyucii // Gosudarstvo i pravo v epohu revolyucionnyh preobrazovaniy (k 100-letiyu revolyucii v Rossii): Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii, Sankt-Peterburg, 25–26 maya 2017 g. M.: RGUP, 2017. S. 347–355.
8. Potapov Yu. A. Rossiyskoe zakonodatel'stvo o cenzure XVIII - nachalo HH veka. M., 2018. 168 s.
9. Starilov Yu. N. Istoriya razvitiya administrativno-pravovoy nauki (vstupitel'naya stat'ya) // Rossiyskoe policeyskoe (administrativnoe) prav: Konec XIX - nachalo HH veka: Hrestomatiya / Sost. i vstupit. st. Yu. N. Starilova. Voronezh, 1999. 618 s.
10. Chirskova I. M. Cenzurnaya reglamentaciya istoricheskoy nauki v Rossii vtoroy poloviny XIX veka // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 1998. T. 68, №1. S. 62.
