CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF PERSONS NOT BELONGING TO THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES OF RUSSIA, BUT PERMANENTLY RESIDING IN THE PLACES OF THEIR TRADITIONAL RESIDENCE AND TRADITIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
V stat'e oboznacheny problemy sootnosheniya konstitucionno-pravovyh kategoriy «korennye malochislennye narody», «malochislennye etnicheskie obschnosti» i «nacional'nye men'shinstva». Podcherkivaetsya, chto otlichitel'noy osobennost'yu pravovogo statusa korennyh malochislennyh narodov otnositel'no malochislennyh etnicheskih obschnostey i nacional'nyh men'shinstv yavlyaetsya prozhivanie na iskonnyh zemlyah, nalichie osoboy kul'turnoy, duhovnoy i nasledstvennoy svyazi s nimi. Vydelyayutsya tri osnovnyh podhoda k identifikacii lic, ne otnosyaschihsya k korennym malochislennym narodam, no postoyanno prozhivayuschih v mestah ih tradicionnogo prozhivaniya i tradicionnoy hozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti: nacional'no-territorial'nyy; territorial'nyy; smeshannyy. V strukture pravovogo statusa lic, ne otnosyaschihsya k korennym malochislennym narodam, no postoyanno prozhivayuschih v mestah ih tradicionnogo prozhivaniya i tradicionnoy hozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti, predlagaetsya vydelyat' starozhilov i lic, imeyuschih krovnorodstvennye otnosheniya s predstavitelyami korennyh malochislennyh narodov libo sostoyaschih s nimi v brake. Obosnovyvaetsya celesoobraznost' priravnivaniya (na razlichnyh usloviyah) k pravovomu statusu korennyh malochislennyh narodov pravovogo polozheniya starozhilov i lic, postoyanno prozhivayuschih v mestah tradicionnogo prozhivaniya i tradicionnoy hozyaystvennoy deyatel'nosti korennyh malochislennyh narodov i imeyuschih s nimi krovnorodstvennuyu svyaz' libo sostoyaschih s nimi v brake. Sformulirovan vyvod, chto realizaciya takogo podhoda sposobstvuet sohraneniyu iskonnyh tradiciy i razvitiyu mnogogrannogo obshirnogo unikal'nogo kul'turnogo naslediya dannyh narodov.

Keywords:
pravovoy status, korennye malochislennye narody, malochislennye etnicheskie obschnosti, nacional'nye men'shinstva, starozhily, krovnye rodstvenniki, suprugi, garantii.
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