State policy and public opinion on the formation of the institution of police village constables

Chingiz Akhmedov

doi:doi:10.35750/2071-8284-2020-2-10-18

VAK Russia 12.00.01 UDC 34 CSCSTI 10.09 Russian Classification of Professions by Education 40.05.02 Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 673 Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 75

State policy and public opinion on the formation of the institution of police village constables

Published в Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia · Volume 2020, Issue 2, 2020 · Pages 10–18 · Rubrics: Theory and history of law and the state; history of studies of law and state

DOI 10.35750/2071-8284-2020-2-10-18

Received: 20.05.2020 Accepted: 22.05.2020 Published: 21.07.2020 Language of publication: RUS

Authors

Chingiz Akhmedov ¹ iD

1 Saint-Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia (kafedra istorii gosudarstva i prava, zamestitel' nachal'nika)
from 01.01.1996 to 01.01.2020 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the history of the formation and legal regulation of the activities of the lower ranks of the county police of the Russian Empire from the first half of the XIX to the beginning of the XX century. The rea-sons for the introduction of police custody in the territory of Astrakhan, Baku, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm, Samara provinces and the Kingdom of Poland are considered by the author. The position according to which in the second half of the XIX century the im-portance of protecting public order and public safety in rural areas was actualized in the state policy of the Russian Empire is substantiated by the author. The reasons for that were the reforms carried out at that time. The most important reform was the abolition of serfdom. The lack of a sufficient number of police officials in the coun-tryside, erforming law enforcement functions, was the reason for the introduction of the institution of police village constables. On the basis of archival and other historical sources, the article shows that the activities of police village constables from the state bodies and the liberal press were evaluated differently: state structures noted the positive results of the activities of police village constables to ensure public order and the safety of society and the state; in contrast, the liberal community absolutized the distrust of the activities of police village constables and the lack of their support from the population. The existing contradictions between society and the state were one of the reasons for the destruction of the law enforcement system and the collapse of the Russian Empire itself.

KEYWORDS

governor horse-police guards police village constables district po-lice superintendent uncensored press

Information References

Authors:

1. Saint-Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia (kafedra istorii gosudarstva i prava, zamestitel' nachal'nika)
from 01.01.1996 to 01.01.2020
St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

Type:

Article

Pages:

from 10 to 18

Status:

Published

Subject area:

VAK Russia 12.00.01
UDC 34
CSCSTI 10.09
Russian Classification of Professions by Education 40.05.02
Russian Library and Bibliographic Classification 673
Russian Trade and Bibliographic Classification 75

Language:

Russian

Keywords:

governor, horse-police guards, police village constables, district po-lice superintendent, uncensored press

References

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State policy and public opinion on the formation of the institution of police village constables

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