UDK 34 Право. Юридические науки
GRNTI 10.79 Уголовно-процессуальное право (уголовный процесс)
OKSO 40.04.01 Юриспруденция
To implement the norms of international law into the practice of Russian legal system while choosing a preventive measure against an accused minor or a suspect, to decide on the most humane preventive measure is the issue of great importance. This position is reflected in Art. 423 of the Criminal Procedure Code providing the fundamental foundations of criminal procedure provisions concerning preventive measures against minors. When making a decision on restraint measures related to isolation from society, the possibility of applying an alternative, more humane preventive measure should be taken into account. The article describes the ratio of house arrest to detention. It has been justified that in the system of preventive measures house arrest should be recognized as a measure not related to isolation from society, and as a more common alternative to detention. The legislator periodically attempts to improve the procedural situation of minors involved in criminal procedure. Problems are connected with unstructured placement of norms regarding juvenile suspects and accused in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. Secondly, it is linked with the absence of features of house arrest of minors. All this makes the author state that despite the large-scale judicial and legal reform, the legal regulation of preventive measures against minors needs to be further improved. The subject of the study is a scientific analysis of the sources of criminal procedure legislation on the legal regulation of house arrest in the system of preventive measures against minors. The purpose of the study is to provide scientific analysis of the features of house arrest applied to minors and to form an author’s position on this issue. Research methods cover systemic analysis, structural, logical, and comparative scientific methods. The results achieved are the analysis of the system of preventive measures against minors with the identification of the specifics of house arrest, the recognition of this measure as a preventive means not related to isolation from society, and the formation of the author’s version of the norm of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation governing this preventive step.
juvenile, minor, suspect, accused, criminal procedure legislation, legal regulation, preventive measures, house arrest, isolation from society
1. Turkaeva L. V. Problemy primeneniya mery presecheniya v vide domashnego aresta v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih kak neot'emlemyy atribut pravovogo vospitaniya trudnyh podrostkov // Pravoporyadok: istoriya, teoriya, praktika. – 2020. – № 2 (25). – S 54–57.
2. Barabash A. S. Celi i osnovaniya izbraniya mery presecheniya v ugolovnom processe // Aktual'nye problemy rossiyskogo prava. – 2015. – № 12. – S. 184–190.
3. Golovinskaya I. V. Problemy diversifikacii sistemy mer presecheniya / Ugolovno-ispolnitel'naya sistema na sovremennom etape: vzaimodeystvie nauki i praktiki: materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy mezhvedomstvennoy konferencii (Samara, 16–17 iyunya 2016 g.). – Samara: Samarskiy yuridicheskiy institut Federal'noy sluzhby ispolneniya nakazaniy, 2016. – 784 s.
4. Rogava I. G., Mahmudova F. S. Aktual'nye problemy primeneniya mer presecheniya v ugolovnom processe // Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2019. – № 1–2.– S. 172–175.
5. Ovchinnikov Yu. G. Domashniy arest kak mera presecheniya v ugolovnom processe : nauchno-metodicheskoe posobie. – Moskva: Yurlitinform, 2006. – 192 s.
6. Makalinskiy P. V. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo dlya sudebnyh sledovateley, sostoyaschih pri okruzhnyh sudah. – Sankt-Peterburg: Izd. yurid. kn. magazina N.K. Martynova, 1901. –1327 s.
7. Shadrin V. S. Domashniy arest: obnovlyaemaya mera presecheniya // Kriminalist'. – 2012. – № 1. – S. 45–51.
8. Guschin S. V. Istoriya razvitiya mery presecheniya v vide zaklyucheniya pod strazhu i poryadka ee ispolneniya // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2017. – № 8. – S. 137–143.
9. Belyaev N. A. Celi nakazaniya i sredstva ih dostizheniya. – Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta, 1963. – 186 s.
10. Lagunov E. V. Vliyanie «izolyacii ot obschestva» na lichnost' osuzhdennogo // Aktual'nye voprosy sovremennoy nauki. – 2009. – № 6–1. – S. 134–146.
11. Spesivov N. V. Aktual'nye voprosy realizacii v ugolovno-processual'nom zakonodatel'stve i pravoprimenitel'noy praktike Rossii trebovaniy mezhdunarodnogo standarta o prave na svobodu i lichnuyu neprikosnovennost' v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih // Sudebnaya vlast' i ugolovnyy process. – 2019. – № 1. – S.155–157.
