DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF INVESTMENT LEGISLATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Sovremennoe investicionnoe zakonodatel'stvo Rossiyskoy Federacii otlichaetsya bessistemnost'yu i protivorechivost'yu, chto ob'yasnyaetsya kompleksnoy prirodoy sootvetstvuyuschih pravovyh norm, imeyuschih kak publichno-pravovoy, tak i chastnopravovoy harakter. Cel'yu stat'i yavlyaetsya rassmotrenie otdel'nyh sovremennyh problem razvitiya investicionnogo zakonodatel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii i opredelenie vozmozhnyh putey ih resheniya. Opredelyayutsya sostav, predmet i metod pravovogo regulirovaniya investicionnogo zakonodatel'stva. Metody issledovaniya: obschenauchnye metody (analiz, sintez, indukciya, dedukciya, sistemnyy analiz) i metody yuridicheskoy nauki (v tom chisle metody bukval'nogo, sistematicheskogo, teleologicheskogo i istoricheskogo tolkovaniya pravovyh norm). Raskryvayutsya predmet, metod i sostav investicionnogo zakonodatel'stva, otnosyaschegosya k raznym otraslyam publichnogo i chastnogo prava. Rassmatrivayutsya osnovnye problemy razvitiya sistemy investicionnogo zakonodatel'stva i predlagayutsya napravleniya ego dal'neyshego sovershenstvovaniya. Daetsya kriticheskiy analiz osnovnyh zakonoproektov v investicionnoy sfere, takih kak «O zaschite i pooschrenii kapitalovlozheniy i razvitii investicionnoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federacii», «O preferencial'nyh rezhimah vedeniya predprinimatel'skoy deyatel'nosti v Rossiyskoy Federacii». Sdelan vyvod o neopravdannom smeshenii chastnopravovyh i publichno-pravovyh nachal v regulirovanii investicionnyh otnosheniy v imeyuschihsya zakonoproektah pri chrezmernom preobladanii publichno-pravovogo nachala. Predlagaetsya otdel'no uregulirovat' investicionnye otnosheniya s uchastiem gosudarstva normativnymi aktami kak obschego, tak i special'nogo haraktera. Chastnopravovye investicionnye otnosheniya dolzhny ostat'sya v sfere regulirovaniya grazhdanskogo prava s vozmozhnym rasshireniem investicionnyh instrumentov, kotorye mogut ispol'zovat' chastnye investory pri osuschestvlenii investiciy.

Keywords:
investicionnoe zakonodatel'stvo, investicii, investicionnye otnosheniya, dogovory v investicionnoy sfere, soglasheniya o zaschite i pooschrenii kapitalovlozheniy.
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