In clause {article} «Mathematical abstraction and especially a system of scientific branches» is opened sense philosophy of sciences and them problematic problems {tasks}. Also it is considered {examined} on interrelation such problematic problems {tasks} with mathematical abstraction. Use of mathematical methods in various sciences allows opening a structural generality of the laws underlying the description of the various phenomena and processes, and with not сходностей areas in which these laws operate. Mathematics role in natural sciences, humanitarian and social studies consists in that she offers the general and accurate enough models for studying of the surrounding validity unlike more indistinct qualitative models, characteristic to a mathematical stage of development of the given science.
stepped form, the mechanism of development of science, the family, the role of mathematics, the characteristic features of modern science, to describe various phenomena and processes
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