THE UNEQUAL POWER STRUCTURE BETWEEN HOLMES AND WATSON IN “THE FINAL PROBLEM”
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
The aim of this paper is to investigate the mutual relationship between Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson in “The Final Problem” in order to prove that the former takes the dominant position over the latter which results in serious misunderstanding of Sherlock’s intentions on Watson’s part. The study focuses on the psychological perspective of their conversations showing that the uneven power structure between the two can be explained in the light of Grice’s Maxims and Cesare Lombroso’s crime theory.

Keywords:
the Gricean Maxims, crime psychology, Sherlock Holmes, communication
References

1. Doyle, A. C. 1981. The complete Sherlock Holmes; with a preface by Christopher Morley. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books

2. Grice, P. 1975. Logic and conversation. In Cole, P.; Morgan, J. Syntax and semantics. 3: Speech acts. New York: Academic Press. P. 41-58

3. Hurwitz, J. I., Zander, A. F., Hymovitch, B. 1968. Some effects of power on the relations among group members. In Cartwright, D. and Zander, A. Group dynamics. New York, Harper and Row. P. 291-297

4. Lellenberg, J., Stashower, D., Foley, C. (eds.) 2007. Arthur Conan Doyle: A Life in Letters. New York: The Penguin Press. P. 300

5. Lombroso, C. 1891. The Man of Genius. London: Walter Scott

6. Lombroso, C. 1890. The Physiognomy of the Anarchists In: The Monist, Vol. I, No. 3, (1890). P. 336-343

7. Mika, S. 1972. Wstęp do psychologii społecznej. Warszawa, PWN


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