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Objective: carrying out of the methodological analysis of professional activity of the specialists of social work. Methods: synthesis, abstraction, generalization, comparison, system analysis. Results: the terms “methodology”, “methodology of social work”, “the nature of social work”, “activities”, “the implementation of the activity approach in the training of social workers in higher education institution” were concretized basing on the theoretical analysis of the scientific literature. The strategy of social policy, targeted at the development of mechanisms of regulation of an appropriate environment for the development of the individual and his or her professional formation, was briefly analyzed. It was noted that the instrument of social policy was an effective professional social work. It was concluded that the implementation of a methodological analysis of the nature of social work required justification of logic of its fondation as a professional activity, the selection and implementation of the system tools and methods of basic training of future social workers in higher education institutions. It was found the influence of the methodology as a teaching about the ways of organization and building of the theoretical and practical human activity on the specification of different forms of activity of specialists of social work. It was determined the essential role of the ativities of the future specialist of the social sphere, which defined the motion vector to the social space and largely determined the type and nature of its objective thinking. Activity-related forms of activities of a social worker, that allowed effectively manage, design and stay ahead of social processes, were obtained. Scientific novelty: a methodological analysis of the activities of specialists of social work was carried out and an active forms of activities of social workers were established for the first time in an article. Practical significance: the main conclusions of the article can be used by teachers of the higher military educational institutions in the process of professional fundamental training of future social workers.
social policy, methodology, methodological analysis, the nature of social work, social worker, activities, professional activities, the effectiveness, expediency
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